What is mafia game. How to play mafia with regular cards

The game "Mafia" is becoming more and more popular with young people. Many companies began to gather not to drink beer, but to play Mafia.
Meanwhile, this is not just an exciting game, it is primarily a psychological game. In short, its meaning is that all players are divided into two groups: mafia (they know who is mafia and who is not) and honest citizens (an honest citizen only knows that he is honest, he does not know about the status of other players; among honest citizens there is a commissioner who can "check" the players), the mafia must kill the honest, and the honest must put the mafia behind bars. Whoever copes with the task faster, he won.

So what do you need to play ..
First, you need players. There must be at least 10 of them, otherwise the game becomes uninteresting and ends quickly.
Secondly, you need a presenter. It may seem that the role of the host is boring, but it is not. After all, the presenter knows who if who and with interest watches the actions of the players and the bluff of the mafia.
Thirdly, a deck of cards, with the help of which the roles are assigned.

The game begins with the leader choosing the required set of cards. The number of cards must be equal to the number of players. The first card is the king of hearts (who gets this card is the commissioner), the rest of the cards are black and red suits in a ratio of 1/3 - if there are 10 players, then there should be 3 black cards (this is the mafia), and red (honest citizens) - 6 The leader shuffles the cards and distributes them to the players. Each player looks at his card, finds out his status and puts the card face down on the table.

The game begins. The host announces that night is coming - all players close their eyes. The host orders to open the eyes of the mafia. All members of the mafia open their eyes to "get to know" and let the host know who is who. The Mafia closes its eyes.

The host announces that the day is coming - everyone opens their eyes and a discussion begins. Players must collectively decide who to jail. The task of the honest is to figure out the mafiosi during the discussion. The task of the mafia is to divert suspicion from themselves and their mafia friends. After discussion by general vote, it is decided who is killed. It would seem what and how to discuss here! You need to discuss what happened at night. For example, Oleg declares that he felt like Katya, sitting next to him, was turning her head and it seemed to him that she was a mafia and had to be killed. Katya says that her neck just hurts, and this is confirmed by Nikita, to whom, according to her, she has already complained of neck pain. In this vein, the discussion is going on, but not just a discussion, but also observation of each other's behavior.

As a result, it was decided that Katya was sent to prison. Katya opens her card to everyone.

The host announces that night is coming, everyone again closes their eyes, including the planted Katya. The Mafia wakes up and decides who to kill. The discussion, of course, should be held in such a way that honest people do not hear or understand this. The Mafia makes a decision and falls asleep. The host announces that the commissioner is waking up. The Commissioner points with a nod of his head at a man who, in his opinion, is a mafia. The host gives him the answer.

The day comes, the host announces who was killed at night. This is where the fun comes in. There is a lot of information for discussion, because it is necessary to understand why this particular person was killed, whom he "annoyed", whom he suspected of belonging to the "mafia clan", etc. The role of the commissioner is difficult. After all, if he found out that the suspect is a mafia man, then he needs to convince everyone of this, but in such a way that the mafia does not understand that he is the commissioner, otherwise he will be killed. The players must "land" someone again. The planted one opens the map.

Night falls and the game continues according to the old scheme - first the mafia kills someone, then the commissioner makes inquiries about someone. At night, both killed and planted should close their eyes. When two players remain at the table - an honest one and a seated one, then the last honest one to be killed will vote for who to sit down.

The game is so exciting that even in a small company it can drag on for an hour. After all, it is not so easy to agree on whom to imprison and whom to kill, especially considering the fact that cheating and bluffing has not been canceled or prohibited. True, deception, deception, strife. You cannot open your eyes at night if you are an honest citizen, and you cannot help opening your eyes if you are a mafia.

Many companies that play mafia modify the rules for themselves. New roles can be added (for example, a "doctor" who can heal a murdered person), time limits for discussion, etc.

Addicting game to you!

Drawn maps for the Mafia have appeared relatively recently. Meanwhile, it has been and remains one of the most famous entertainment. Did everyone make Mafia cards themselves before? Yes, there were such masters.

However, most players simply took a Russian deck (most often of 36 cards), and wrote the name of the desired character on each sheet. But today you can play the mafia with ordinary cards. So how to play mafia with regular cards?

Civilians

If the game does not have any exotic, it is most convenient to use the following cards:

1) Red characters from the rank and file- chervonny and (or) diamonds denominations with digital designations.

2) Persons playing for the Reds, but with special powers- ace, king, queen and jack of hearts. Usually these denominations correspond to the Commissioner, his deputy, Putana and Medic.

If there are three or more positive personalities in the game, then you can add curly cards and dozens of diamonds.

Mafioso

How to play Mafia with regular cards? Again, here's a selection of cards for a traditional role-playing game.

1) Black characters acting under the direction of the Godfather, are denoted by peak maps from the numerical series.

2) Mafia elite and secret assistants of the Chief represent ace, king, queen and jack of spades. The highest card is, of course, the Godfather himself, and the meaning of the remaining figures depends on the scenario of the game. Most often these are checking agents and provocateurs who interfere with the investigation.

3) Independent heroes who don't take sides as well as deserters like the Werewolf, it is desirable to "place" on the cards of clubs. Anyone can be here - from maniacs and robbers to fighters of the second mafia, competing with both camps.

Mafia game: jokers are not excluded

As for the jokers, they are suitable for especially secret heroes with unusual abilities. In general, the most logical "jester" is to make a character capable of turning into someone else.

The psychological game "Mafia" is loved by almost all teenagers and some adults. She is one of the best ways of spending time for a large company of 7 to 15 people. In addition, this fun contributes to the socialization and adaptation of children in the team, therefore it is very often used in schools, camps and other children's institutions.

In this article, we will provide a list of all the characters that are present in the cards, and we will tell you the basic rules of this exciting fun.

What characters are there in "Mafia"?

Initially, we will give a list of all the characters of the "Mafia" and their capabilities:

1. Civilian- the role that most of the players get. In fact, this category has no rights, with the exception of voting. At night, civilians sleep soundly, and during the day they wake up and try to find out which of the residents belongs to the mafia clan.
2. Commissioner, or policeman,- a civilian who fights against evil and tries to expose the mafia. During the day, he participates in voting on an equal basis with other players, and at night he wakes up and finds out the status of one of the residents.
3. Mafioso- members of a group that kills civilians at night. The task of the guys performing this role is to destroy the commissioner and other civilians as quickly as possible, but at the same time not to betray themselves.
4. Doctor- a person who is entitled to save civilians. During the day, he needs to predict which of the players the mafia is trying to kill, and at night to help the selected resident. At the same time, for two nights in a row, the doctor cannot treat the same person, and once in the whole game he can save himself from death.
5. Mistress- a resident who spends the night with the selected player and thereby provides him with an alibi. For 2 nights in a row, the mistress cannot visit the same resident.
6. Maniac. The goal of this player is to exterminate all members of the mafia clan. He is given as many opportunities for this as there are mafia roles in the game. A maniac can mercilessly kill both a bad and a good character, so he should be very careful in choosing a victim.

Rules for playing "Mafia" with all characters

At the beginning of the game, each participant is randomly given one card that determines his role in the game. If a special deck is used to play Mafia, the characters are immediately indicated on the cards. Otherwise, before starting, you should agree on what value each of them has.

During the day, players get to know each other without revealing their roles and not showing their cards to anyone. When the host announces that night has come, all the guys close their eyes or put on special masks. Further, at the command of the leader, certain characters wake up. In most cases, the mafia comes into play first, followed by any additional characters.

Each player, while awake, chooses the participant whom he will heal, check or kill. At the same time, members of the mafia clan do this by agreement.

In the morning, the presenter announces what happened at night, after which the voting begins. According to the number of charges, several suspects are selected, one of whom is executed as a result. This player is eliminated from the game, having previously shown his card to everyone.

So, day after day, the number of participants is constantly decreasing. As a result, a team of civilians or the mafia wins, depending on who managed to achieve their goal.

We also suggest that you familiarize yourself with the rules of an exciting and easy game for a group of friends -

The game of "Mafia" is, first of all, a collective hobby, which should model the relationship between members of a criminal organization constituting a minority and an unorganized majority. But many people are wondering how to play the mafia, what are the rules of the game?

The game was invented and implemented 30 years ago by a student of Moscow State University D. Davydov. From the very beginning, it was focused on wide circles, it was used in dormitories, for changes in educational institutions. Subsequently, it became widespread and became known all over the world.

The plot of the game

The plot is that the inhabitants of the city no longer want to endure the rampant crime and decide to get rid of all the criminals. In retaliation, the underworld decides to destroy all honest citizens to one. A struggle begins, in which the winner must be determined.

The situation as it develops leads to two ways of introducing the struggle, which include direct struggle and masquerade, where people in conflict with the law hide their identity from their opponents. Mafiosi easily adapt to both, while honest citizens, on the contrary, experience big problems.

This is a show and a battle for survival in one format, the process does not require any investment or physical strength. In the first place, intelligence and luck are valued.

Mafia rules

Here, like everything else, there are established rules that you need to know before you sit down at the gaming table. To start playing, you need the number of participants to reach 8 people, the best option when the number of players reaches 16 people.

At the beginning, cards are dealt, everyone gets their first card. It indicates the role of the person who received it in his hands, his belonging to one of the teams, and the recipient should keep this information secret from the rest.

The cards are black and red. Red means that the owner of the card is a peaceful person, black means a bandit. If, for example, 10 people participate, then 7 red and 3 black cards are issued.

Players are divided into two opposing teams - gangsters and residents, who, as a rule, do not know each other. Individuals have a certain status, for example, the second team has a key person, the police commissioner, and their opponents have a leader called "Don". The commissioner has the right to check the personal status of any team member at night, and, if he sees fit, kill the gangster

The rules prohibit players from giving or taking oaths, has no right to make any bets, to spy on the rest of the participants. The voter has the right to choose only one candidate during the poll.

The process of playing Mafia

The passage does not contain any difficulties, simplicity and convenience distinguish this way of spending time. Immediately after receiving the cards, each player recognizes the side he occupies, which only he himself knows, a leader appears, a kind of chief in everything.

The gameplay consists of two parts - an open fight during the day and a secret one at night. The sequence of actions looks like this:

• The first night is the night when the players get to know each other.
• The host declares that night has come, both teams must wear masks on their faces.
• The leader gives the command, the mafiosi wake up, recognize each other's personalities and the personality of the leader.
• Then the mafia people put on masks and pretend to be asleep, at the same time civilians wake up, recognize each other and the identity.
• After the participants showed themselves to the chief and put on masks again.
• The day is coming again.

Types of roles in the game "Mafia"

1. There are two types of participants in the confrontation, these are active and passive players. As a rule, the active participants are primarily gangsters.

1. The active role lies in the fact that its owner wakes up at night, making his moves permitted by the existing rules. These measures are aimed at identifying the faces of the enemy and their destruction, all who are not a member of the mafia.
2. In the event of a murder, the host announces this to the members of both teams and allows the excluded player to give a farewell speech.

1. The enemies of the mafiosi, on the contrary, are activated at night, the goal of the enemies of crime is to reveal the identities of all gangsters and put them to death. During the daytime, gangsters must not betray themselves and not incur unnecessary suspicions.

1. The criminals are executed, after a poll vote, it happens during the day. The court announces the host, the participants in the game express their opinion about the accused. "Blacks" seek to confuse the "Reds" by giving false information during the proceedings.
2. All participants in the game vote, both civilians and their opponents.

1. It is important for civilians not to make a mistake in their decision, otherwise an innocent person may become victims of their mistake. This is what mafiosi always strive for. If the accusation is correct, then the criminals seek to flunk the vote by convincing as many of their opponents as possible that the accused person is not a member of the mafia. One participant is excluded per day, after a quick vote and subsequent execution.
2. Then night falls again, the mafia chooses one victim from the team of their opponents. Game continues.

Participants have the right to choose a strategy, which is an undoubted advantage of this game. But the framework defined by the rules of the game prohibits showing your cards to anyone or removing your mask.

All this can happen only if the participant has lost and was taken out of the game process.

Final game

Day and night change while the two teams fight. Everything ends with a categorical victory of one of the parties. The leader should sum up the results. Civilians win when all gangsters are exterminated, this is the ultimate goal.

Victory will be achieved when the last criminal is identified and sent to execution.

The mafia wins if its number is equal to the number of their enemies. If this happens, the mafiosi will automatically win, which should be announced in a timely manner by the host.

The mafia game has its own advantages over other similar games. It is attractive in that the players themselves decide how to play, nothing is required from the participants except resourcefulness and luck.

Video: the rules of the game "Mafia"

If you often meet with friends and do not know what to do, then try playing the exciting and addictive game "Mafia". Its rules are very simple, but there are some tricks to help you win.

How did this game come about?

The history of the game "Mafia", according to researchers, goes back to 1986. Surprisingly, Dmitry Davydov, a Soviet student of the Faculty of Psychology at Moscow State University, came up with it.

At first, the games were held exclusively in university dormitories, but then, when students began to travel to different countries to receive postgraduate professional education, they spread throughout Europe, and then they learned about the "Mafia" in other parts of the world.

And so, today it is one of the most popular, and whole tournaments are organized, which are broadcast on television.

What is required?

To play "Mafia" in the company of friends, you will need a deck of cards (ordinary or special, which has all the designations) and the players themselves. The optimal number of participants is eight people, but there may well be more.

If among your friends there are those whose honesty you doubt, then you will also need masks that do not allow light to pass through, for example, for sleeping. Then everyone will be sure that no one will spy on anyone.

The essence of the game

The rules for playing Mafia are very simple. All players are divided into several categories, the most important of which are civilians and the mafia. There are also some other characters in the game, and each of them performs its own specific functions. But in the end, either mafiosi or civilians should win.

Roles

In different variations of the game of "Mafia" there may be different roles. In the simplest version, there are only two categories: civilians and the mafia. You will also need a presenter who will comment on the course of the game, monitor the implementation of its rules, and also announce the intermediate and final results.

So, the roles can be as follows:

• Civilians. They, in fact, do not perform any function. Their main task is to find out who is the mafia and kills innocent townspeople.
• Mafia are the main villains who kill civilians at night. Mafiosi can be two, three or even more, depending on the total number of players.
• The doctor can heal the townspeople killed by the mafia.
• Putana or Fallen Woman is an auxiliary character. This player spends the night with one of the participants in the game and thereby saves him from death if the mafia attacks him.
• The Commissioner or Police Officer keeps order and can arrest murder suspects.
• Also in some versions there is a maniac. He can take the side of both civilians and the mafia, or simply play for himself and defend his own interests. At night, he strangles people, after which they cannot speak, but communicate with the help of gestures.

Game process

So how do you learn to play? It's pretty simple. The entire gameplay is divided into two main phases: day and night. At night, all players complete their main tasks, and in the afternoon, discussion begins.

The main stages of the game:

1. First, all players draw cards and figure out what roles they will play. If ordinary cards are used, then sixes usually represent civilians, aces - the mafia. Kings can correspond to the roles of Commissioner and Doctor. A jack can be a Maniac, and a queen can be a Confused one. It is important that each player sees only his own card, otherwise the meaning of the game is lost.
2. Then the first day begins. Players can come up with names for themselves, get to know each other, as well as evaluate each other's behavior and even draw first conclusions (but they will not be taken into account).
3. Next comes the first night. Representatives of the mafia wake up. They open their eyes, get to know each other and make a choice. This concludes the first night, because the rest of the characters cannot yet guess who got what roles.
4. Second day. The host announces who was killed by the mafia. Next, a discussion begins, during which the suspects are determined, and the chosen one at the vote reveals his card and automatically drops out of the game.
5. The second night will be interesting as all characters are activated. The presenter announces the participants in a certain order, and they perform their direct functions. First, the mafia does its dirty deeds. Next, the Doctor comes into play, who heals the allegedly injured city dweller. Now Putana wakes up and decides who she will spend the night with. Then it is the Commissioner's turn, and he must put in prison the one he suspects of the murders. And then a maniac may wake up, who will choose a victim and strangle her.
6. Day again. The presenter announces the events that happened overnight. If the victim was rescued by the Doctor or the Putana, his identity is not disclosed. If Putana is killed, then her "client" also automatically dies. If the Commissioner is mistaken, then the presenter should also not say who he considered the murderer, otherwise some cards will open. The killed person is eliminated from the game, then the discussion begins again. But the strangled one does not take part in it, or rather, does not speak, but only gesticulates.

The game continues until either all the mafiosi are killed, or the criminals outnumber the law-abiding townspeople in number.

The discussion can take place according to different scenarios. The simplest is the general vote. That is, the players put forward their assumptions, consult with each other, explain their behavior, or justify themselves if they are accused. Then everyone votes, and thus it is decided who the mafia is.

Voting can also have some nuances. So, all players can vote in turn, while the presenter will take votes into account. But candidates can also be nominated one by one, and then the calculation will be simpler.

When the main suspect is identified, he can say his last word (this is not always allowed), and if someone changes his opinion, he can change his voice. A candidate can be considered selected if a larger number of players or an absolute majority voted for him. Then he reveals the card and is eliminated, and the game continues on.

Subtleties and rules of etiquette

To make the game interesting, you need to take into account some tips and rules:

• If the players could not decide on a suspect, and two candidates received an equal number of votes, then the discussion begins again, then the players vote for only two candidates selected in the first round.
• You can only vote for one player.
• It is forbidden to reveal your role, then the meaning of the game will be lost.
• The eliminated players must silently and without emotion observe the course of the game, without betraying other participants.
• It is advisable to remove all players from each other so that they do not touch and do not feel movements at night, this is often confusing.
• Do not peep, then it will be simply not interesting to play!
• If, after the cards have been dealt, one player has found out the role of the other, then the cards are dealt again.
• You shouldn't make a bet, take an oath, or attract religious views or principles. Everyone should be on an equal footing.
• During the game, carefully monitor all players, ask compromising questions and evaluate the answers and reactions to them.
• At night, all participants should be as quiet as possible, since any movement can attract attention and make others suspect not the guilty ones, but the noisiest players.
• The presenter should keep his head straight when addressing the players at night so that the participants cannot calculate the roles in the direction of his voice.
• It is not the victory that is important, but the process itself, because it is exciting and interesting!
• If you do not know how to lie, then try to behave as calmly as possible. You should probably practice.

Be sure to try playing "Mafia" in a fun company!