Children's games in the apartment from 5 years old. Outdoor games for children at home

06.10.2020

It is believed that at the age of 4, a child is going through a so-called turning point in the worldview: he is no longer a baby, but he is far from an adult. Try to give him as much attention as possible, distract him from the whims, come up with new activities. In all this, educational games for children of 4 years old will come to your rescue.

Is your child unreasonably capricious or, on the contrary, indulges in such a way that it is impossible to calm him down? According to psychologists, there is one common cause of such mood swings, and it is called boredom. That is, this is how your child expresses his emotions. The tiny man is not yet able to find something to his liking. Help him in this, making your leisure time interesting, useful and memorable.

First of all, you can play the simplest game "Find a Toy". The kid should turn away while you hide the doll toy, then tell the baby that she ran away (got lost / lost / left / flew away) and she must be found. You should not delay the search for a long time, otherwise the child will quickly get tired and lose interest. Help him find the toy with clues "warmer" or "colder" so that the child quickly finds what he was looking for.

You can play a game that trains your memory well. Lay out a few toys, ask the child to remember them, and then remove one of them. At the initial stage, the kid must understand which toy is not in place. Subsequently, you can complicate the game, and remove not one, but two or three toys. And on even more difficult ones, change the remaining places or even add new ones.

Coloring books will help develop your child's fine motor skills. Now your 4-year-old is just about the age to start creating masterpieces armed with paints, brushes and felt-tip pens. Try to choose large drawings after all. Such a kid is not yet able to paint small details, therefore, most likely, such drawings as a result can turn out to be very sloppy.

It often happens that the little one flatly refuses to draw. In this case, try to use various kinds of sand paintings or plaster frames, which the baby can already make on his own using the forms offered to him, and then he will gladly paint and present as a gift, say, to his beloved grandmother or sister.

Boys will never give up constructors. They will willingly assemble a robot, a racing car or build a real city, and the girls will play with princesses, having previously cut out paper outfits for them. Undoubtedly, at the very beginning, they cannot do without the help of adults, but refrain from doing all the work for the baby. Parents are often so carried away and reminisced that they seem to completely forget that at this stage the main task is precisely the development of a small child.

Games that enrich speech and vocabulary

The purpose of these games is to develop a clear, clean and competent speech in the child. Do not forget that no one is endowed with the art of eloquence from birth, this ability must be developed. And today, unfortunately, we have to admit that people who are fluent in speech are rare. Parents, unfortunately, have no time to pay attention to such details as attention, speech and motor skills. As a result, the kid has no choice but to learn to speak, actively drawing his vocabulary from television programs.

It happens that children's speech is indistinct - they now and then swallow endings, and sometimes whole words, or, on the contrary, stretch them beyond recognition. Research shows that people with good diction are the best students in the class.

Four years is exactly the age when children are able to absorb all the information provided to them like a sponge, and the following activities will come to the aid of parents as well as possible:

Tongue Twisters. They have a very positive effect on the speech apparatus, noticeably improve diction and significantly enrich vocabulary.
Learning poems by heart. Able to enrich the baby's vocabulary by teaching him to pronounce words correctly.
Reading fiction before bed. Do not be lazy and make it a rule to read your baby at least a few pages before bedtime.

Coordination games

Remember to improve coordination as well. In solving this problem, you will be helped by special games designed for children 4 years old. Remember, when we were children, we all played Sea Figure Freeze? But it is this game that is the best suited for achieving the goal. The game has several options.

The most popular is the one when the music is turned on and the children are invited to dance. Then the presenter abruptly turns off the melody, and the team must freeze exactly in the position in which the silence of each participant found. You can complicate the task and offer to freeze in the image of a cartoon character, an inanimate landscape, animal or bird.

The latter option has two goals at once: not only develops coordination, but helps to study the world around the child. Dancing is also a very effective way to develop coordination.

Games that develop communication skills

Sometimes it happens that suddenly the child becomes withdrawn and stops expressing emotions. This can be caused by a number of reasons, and developing games in a team will help solve the problem.

For example, "Find the color". The moderator should name a color, and the participants are invited to find it on each other's clothes.

You can also play "Emotions", which helps to relieve excessive stiffness and isolation. In this game, the presenter asks to portray, for example, joy, anger, resentment. Even the most shy kids tend to get involved in the game in the end.

Computer games for children 4 years old

Of course, computers, which have recently entered our lives so actively, cannot but come to the rescue of modern parents. With the help of the Internet, you can find a huge number of not only educational games for very young why, but also a huge selection of coloring pages for little artists. Although psychologists still advise not to forget that one should not abuse the possibilities of the virtual space, so that the child is not “computer-dependent”, but gets pleasure and joy from an active life.

Is your child sick and kindergarten is canceled? Or is there a long weekend ahead? How to make your child's pastime interesting, and what to do with a child at 5 years old at home?

Features of the development of a five-year-old child

"Adult" baby

A five-year-old child is no longer a toddler, but it is difficult for adults to call him either. This is a transitional age from nursery to primary school. Look at how the child has physically changed in just a year - he has stretched out strongly, the sweet childish fullness has disappeared. A five-year-old preschooler is interested in literally everything. From why he turned into a researcher. Like a sponge absorbing useful information, a child broadens his horizons. Scientists have established that this is the age when the volume of assimilated information is the highest: as much material as he learns now will never fit into his memory again. 90% of the child's personality is being formed right now, so it is important not to miss the moment and in the period from 5 to 7 years to instill the necessary habits and lay the qualities that he will need in later life.

Discretion and calmness

Even very emotional and hysterical children by the age of five become balanced, reasonable, independent and adequately perceive the requests and comments of adults. Now it is very important to start preparing for school: to develop perseverance, memory and attention, fine motor skills and, of course, hard work. Therefore, games should be with a bias in this direction, but at the same time remain interesting.

Not developed independence

Not all preschoolers are still capable of practicing independently for a long time: they need a partner in the game. It's good when there are still children of a close age in the family, then part of the educational work is shifted from mother's shoulders to them: the older children become objects of imitation and organizers of leisure, and the younger ones become the object of the care of a five-year-old child who helps to form a sense of responsibility in the preschool child and develops organizational skills. But if the child is alone, you will sometimes have to play together, along the way developing his independence.

“It is necessary to deal with the child, - writes Anna Bykova, a child psychologist, - but you should not take all of his time - these are two extremes, harmonious upbringing is the path of the middle, a constant search for balance”.

How can children 5-6 years old be occupied in order to get involved in the proposed activity themselves? After all, only by enjoying the activity, adults can make the child's leisure time truly interesting and educational.

Interesting activities and games for boys at 5 years old

What interests a boy at 5 years old? Of course, all kinds of cars, airplanes, swords and pistols, constructors and other boyish paraphernalia that your son has probably already become boring. But even car games can be made more interesting if you show your imagination.

Cardboard town

Take a few cardboard boxes (large enough, for example, from a vacuum cleaner, microwave, etc. If there are no such at home, you can ask the nearest store, they will be thrown away anyway), cut tunnels in the cardboard walls, connect with a stapler. You can mount all kinds of bridges, draw pedestrian crossings and road signs, drive cars around the box city will appeal to the child much more than just on the carpet.

Puzzle

If the boy is diligent enough to put together a puzzle that matches his abilities - encourage it! Puzzles develop intelligence, logical thinking, memory and attention.

Bowling

Home bowling will delight the little boy. No pins? It doesn't matter - there are plastic bottles in every home. Fill them with sand or water for stability. You can also replace the pins with cubes. Compete to see which of you is more agile with the ball.

Board games and prefabs

If there are board games at home, partner with your son in table football or tennis. Or you can glue together a cardboard model of an airplane or ship.

Quest books

Books with stickers, labyrinths and interesting tasks are not only very exciting, but also useful for the development of logic, imagination and creativity. Let your child do the tasks on his own, helping only when he asks for help. This will be another step towards preschool preparation.

Activities and games for girls in 5 years

There are even more fun things to do for girls.

Dolls

Diversify doll games? Easy! Let it be not just daughters and mothers, but a fashion show. No time to sew clothes for "fashion models"? Use materials at hand - bags, napkins, handkerchiefs, and plastic bottles can be used to make great crinolines for ball gowns.

Beauty games

Or you can be a "model" too: visit a hairdresser or beauty salon, which is "in charge" of your daughter: all the girls are delighted with these games!

Little needlewoman

The girl will also be carried away by handicrafts: offer her a box with beads and beads, show how once you yourself weaved baubles and bracelets. No beads? But there is paper and such an interesting direction as quilling: the art of making crafts and volumetric applications from rolled paper. It is very helpful for developing imagination and fine motor skills.

And from ribbons and bead buttons, you can make exclusive hairpins and elastic bands using the kanzashi technique. A glue gun, scissors, a lighter, threads and needles are what you may need. Of course, you cannot trust a girl with such needlework without supervision. It doesn't matter if you have never done this before: it will be more interesting to master it together with your daughter.

Do not be afraid to entrust your daughter with a needle. Get a small hoop and embroidery patterns. Having learned to embroider as a child, your girl can become a real needlewoman. This lesson perfectly develops fine motor skills, color perception, fosters perseverance and accuracy in work. And the masterpieces of your artisan Marya can be presented to relatives for the holidays or fixed in a frame and hung on the wall.

Quest books

Books with logic tasks and puzzles are interesting not only for boys, but also for girls. Today on sale there are various options for books for interesting leisure.

Mom is busy. Independent games for children aged 5 years

When a lot of things have accumulated, mom has no time for games. A child at the age of 5 already understands that there is no one to play with him, it's time to move on to independent entertainment.

How to teach a child to be independent

Only a child who consciously strives to be independent will be able to occupy himself for a long time. Therefore, it is important to encourage the child's attempts to do everything on his own already in the first year of life. At the age of 5, it is difficult for a child to concentrate on one activity for a long time, so it is good if you, together with him, think over a rough schedule that the child will adhere to.

After teaching your child to do something, do not do this work yourself anymore!

If he does manage to make the bed once, make it a duty. Do not dress or undress your child: at the age of 5 he does it himself perfectly. Tears and ostentatious helplessness are attempts at manipulation, stop them, otherwise children's independence will not work.

We play in turn

Draw

Invite your child to create a picture together. Agree in advance that you will draw in turns, for example, for 5 minutes each. While the process is in the hands of the child, you can turn on the washing machine or dishwasher, hang out the laundry, etc.

We build

In turn, you can create a castle from the constructor: the child builds the left wing, you build the right one.

Sculpt

Modeling can also be done jointly, but do it in turn. For example, my mother blinded a bunny, and now the child sculpts a hedgehog. While he is busy, adults have time for household chores.

Playing solitaire

If you do not feel sorry for your time, teach your child to play solitaire not on a computer, but with ordinary cards.

Tasks for the child

Collect album

If you have a lot of applications made by a child, give the task to collect them all into an album (a folder with files or in a binder, you can stick it into a regular sketchbook or photo album).

Draw invitation cards

Are you planning a family celebration? Involve the child, let him draw invitations or color the ready-made ones.

You can think of tasks that are more serious and responsible:

wash the dishes;
vacuum the carpet;
disassemble purchases.

Do not forget to praise and thank for the completed task.

Hobbies and experiences

Experiments

Various experiences can be very interesting pastime for a 5-year-old child. Ready-made kits are available for sale. For example, water experiments, growing crystals, creating slimes and new scents. But you can start with the simplest thing - food coloring and a few cans of paint. The child will learn to mix and create new colors using the original three primary colors.

Hobby

Making soap, making candles, making Christmas tree decorations, holiday crafts and birthday gifts for grandmothers ... A 5-year-old child can make simple crafts on his own, provided that an adult shows (sometimes more than once) how to do it.

Attention! Some hobbies, such as making candles or soap, must be supervised by an adult!

Teaching a 5-year-old child to work

How old should a child be taught to work? Already from one and a half to two years, the kid can help to clean up toys, at your request, bring some items, for example, a TV remote control. The older the child gets, the more serious his responsibilities can be. But remember, if for a two-year-old toddler, work is a game, then for a 5-year-old child, work is not so interesting. Therefore, it is important to start training as early as possible, but do it right.

Most importantly, be an example to the child. Only by showing your love for work will you grow up to be hardworking and a child.

Do not forbid helping!

But watch out for the safety of the child. Asks for help to cook? Instruct to wash the vegetables. Instead of a kitchen knife, give a mild one (for example, a table or plastic one): it is suitable for shredding soft or boiled vegetables and fruits.

Give the installation clearly

Describe in all details the deed that needs to be done, describing the result in advance: remove the toys and see how clean the room will become.

Set approximate time limits

For example, you need to fold the coloring pages after you paint, but have time to do it before the walk.

Don't overpraise your child

And in no case do not encourage money or sweets: household chores are not paid work, but a duty. Praise is necessary, but without fanaticism.

Have a clear schedule

Sometimes the written word is stronger than the oral one: write or draw a graph of children's affairs, attach in a prominent place.

"Chest of cases"

You can put in a prominent place in a box and put cards in it, where you write or the child himself draws things that need to be done, but time is running out. Make the cards colorful. Getting up in the morning, ask the child what color is working today, and, having taken out the card of the desired color, the child will do the work that is indicated there.

Trust your child!

Trusting the matter, do not be afraid that the child will not cope. Many parents begin to give advice "arm in arm", including completely useless: "Careful!", "Do not cut yourself", "Do not spill." As psychologists say, this attitude is more likely to lead to failure. Instead, encourage your child and be sure to evaluate the outcome (not to be confused with praise).

“Sometimes it’s easier to do things on your own than to entrust them to children,” S. Feldcher and S. Lieberman write in their book “400 ways to keep a child from 2 to 8 years old”. - And still try not to make comments if the child's help did not suit you. The child does not know how to do the job as well as you do, your task is to foster a sense of responsibility for the entrusted work. "

Help with household chores

You can while away the time usefully: redo chores, involving a child for help. Let it be in the form of a game - so much more interesting!

"Who in the house throws things around the most?"

It's easy to find out. Select a box for each of the family members, sign them. Ask the child to keep order all day and put things that are not in place in each of the boxes: dad's - in dad's box, mom's - in mom's, etc.

"Moidodyr"

Children are happy to wash and clean everything. Trust your child to clean, for example, all doorknobs in the house or dust in accessible areas.

Olga, mother of 5-year-old Ruslan: “Ruslan likes to wash things in the sink with a brush and soap. His shoes are in his area of \u200b\u200bresponsibility (sometimes adults too)

"Find a Pair"

Folding the socks in pairs will make your homework a little easier.

"From the biggest to the smallest"

By arranging the books by size, you can clean up the order on the shelf.

"The fastest"

At 5 years old, a child is interested in a competitive moment. For example, offer to hang things up in the closet at speed.

Have you been planning to dismantle the pantry for a long time? It's time when there is an assistant nearby. The child can sort things, arrange them neatly into boxes, etc. To make it more interesting, say that you are playing treasure hunters, hide the "treasure" on one of the shelves (a chocolate bar, a new toy, a ticket to the circus, etc.).

And if baking is planned at home, involve a child in it! Children love to tinker with the dough. You can teach a child to sculpt dumplings and dumplings - it greatly develops the sensitivity of the fingers!

The more creative you are in your daily activities, the more willing your child will be to engage in them.

Sports games for children aged 5 years

You can also go in for sports at home. Ideas for sports games at home can be suggested by the child himself, or you can pick it up. What should you play?

Obstacle course

Make an obstacle course from the available tools. For example, at the start, the child can expect the task "one-leg": draw with chalk or lay out circles out of paper, which must be passed by jumping on one leg. Next - the next test: crawl on your bellies. For this, you can use a bench or a narrow carpet runner. Tunnels of chairs, jumping in a bag, a jump rope, a hoop - all this can be connected to obstacles.

Basketball

Mini ball baskets are available at toy stores. The ball is so light and small that it won't cause serious confusion.

Volleyball

Pull the rope and play using a balloon instead of a ball.

Accurate shooter

Make a "target" with a hoop or bucket and grab the ball. Compete to see which of 10 throws will make the most hits.

If you still have a child of a close age, or a friend suddenly came to the child, you can play tug of war (ropes, jump ropes, etc.). And if you connect your dad to the game, then honestly you can split into 2 teams: mom and child in one, and dad in the other.

It is better not to carry out such active games before bedtime.

Evening classes

Classes in the evening should be calm, not overexcite the child's psyche before bedtime.

Drawing, coloring, stickers

All kids love to draw, color or stick stickers in albums. Paper, coloring books, pencils, felt-tip pens and paints are universal helpers for arranging children's quiet leisure.

Evening fairy tale

In addition to drawing, mosaic and modeling, you can play a fairy tale. Create it based on the past day, and let your child become the main character. So you can discuss good and bad behavior, some actions, without going into lectures and moralizing. But according to the law of the genre, the ending must necessarily be good!

Shadow play

It will be a calm but fun experience. You can make paper figures or play with your own hands.

If possible, you can offer your child to become a director in a puppet theater. Have him put on a show for the whole family.

In the evening it is good to play quiet games such as bingo and dominoes. In stores there is a huge selection of board games, buy what your child will like.

Filmstrips

Replace watching cartoons with filmstrips if you still have a filmoscope. But it will perfectly replace a children's flashlight with removable disks. Just turn off the light, turn on the flashlight and the miracle begins!

Home planetarium

If possible, be sure to purchase this useful "toy", it will make your evening leisure cognitive.

Bath games

You can play in the bathroom before bed. Water relaxes well, relieves daytime stress, fatigue. Place a non-slip mat on the bottom of the tub, draw in water, but no more than up to the baby's chest.

Don't leave your child unattended in the bathroom! Even a five-year-old can be in trouble.

Bubble

How to play? You can blow bubbles. Or you can take finger paints with you and paint on the tiles or the wall of the bath itself. The paints are non-toxic and very easy to wash off.

Bathroom sets

Buy a special bath kit for your child. They are created specifically for playing with water: it flows from container to container, flows like waterfalls, turns wheels, etc.

Bath toys

The boy will definitely like to arrange sea battles: give him toy boats in the bathroom. The Hot Wheels Color Shifters series of cars, designed specifically for playing in the water: they change color depending on the temperature!

The girl will love to take water treatments with dolls also created for playing in the water, for example, mermaids changing hair color.

Vasily, father of five-year-old Artem: “I allow Tema to take fins and a mask into the bath. He plays a diver. True, a lot of water splashes over the edge of the bathtub, but it doesn't matter. "

What to do with a 5-year-old child if he doesn't want anything?

When you are tired of plasticine, offer an alternative - kinetic or live sand. Children of all ages love to play with this material, and mothers love this sand because there is no dirt from it. If there is no sand at hand, then there is an interesting lesson: to make sand for modeling at home. Even a great reluctant person will enjoy this activity!

Live sand with your own hands

Take 6 parts sand, 3 parts starch and 2 parts water. Mix in a deep bowl and sculpt whatever you want. Result: almost clean palms, not a speck on the floor, and your beloved child is delighted.

Crystals? Easy!

Encourage your child to grow crystals at home. He will definitely like this experience, however, it lasts more than one day, but the longer the wait, the more interesting the result!

You can grow crystals from regular table salt (no additives!). We take a liter jar and fill it by a third with salt, fill it to the top with hot water, mix. Concentrated brine is the medium in which crystals will grow. But you need a base - a piece of felt, for example. Cut out the desired shape (rectangle, snowflake, heart, etc.), thread a thread at the top. Cut out the lid on the can from the cardboard, pierce the lid with a needle, thread the thread and use a toothpick to fix the figure so that when the can is closed, the entire piece of felt is in the solution. In 7-10 days, the figurine will be completely covered with crystal-looking grains - crystals.

Origami

Tired of plasticine or simple applications? Entertain your child with origami figurines. Of course, it will not work right away, but then he will delight you with wonderful crafts!

Non-newtonian fluid

Scientific experiments in the kitchen are fun. Prepare a non-Newtonian liquid, it has unique properties: if you plunge your hands into it smoothly, the mass will be liquid, and if you sharply try to pull your hands out, it will become solid. The viscosity of a substance will directly depend on the speed with which it is affected. Let the child help prepare this toy, and then study its properties. You just need to mix the starch and water in a bowl (1: 1).

Checkers and Chess

These games are not only fun, but also develop logic, imagination, perseverance.

What to do with a hyperactive child at 5 years old?

If your child is a continuous bundle of energy that does not sit still for a second, a real problem arises: what to do with a hyperactive 5-year-old child? A tough daily routine is important for such children, only then there will be relative order in the child's behavior.

Sports section

It is good if there is a place in the apartment where the child will throw out energy: a sports corner with a horizontal bar, rings, a ladder, a rope and, of course, mats.

Timed games

Set aside time for active games in the first half of the day, and in the second for calm and creative. The goal of the game is something that must be indicated in advance, otherwise the child will not be able to concentrate on the task.

Jigsaw puzzles

A hyperactive child will not be enough for a long time, but if you pick up puzzles with a picture of your favorite hero, then he will have a goal: to assemble a picture.

Dancing, karaoke

Entertain the child with music, let him dance or sing karaoke: this will give energy a release. Play classical music for your hyperactive child. colossal!

Walking the dog

If you have a dog, take your child for a walk with you - of course, if the size of the pet is correct. Having run with the dog, the child will become calmer for a while.

Water games

Water perfectly relaxes, let the fidget play in the bathroom, not only during the evening water procedures. Sand has similar properties.

Cartoons as a way to distract a child

All children love cartoons. This is a reliable way to captivate your child for a long time. But is it worth it?

Pros and cons

Of course, cartoons develop memory and broaden horizons. They are colorful, story-driven and captivating. There are special educational cartoons. But everything is good in moderation. Pediatricians advise children 3-5 years old to watch TV no more than half an hour a day. TV negatively affects the vision of the child, can cause aggression, anxiety, and disturb sleep.

Irina, mother of 6,5 and 5-year-olds children: “I allow my children to watch cartoons when they are very busy. I turn them on "Fixies" or "Aunt Owl's Lessons" - informative and interesting. But not more than 40 minutes a day and not immediately, but several times for 15-20 minutes. "

Computer, tablet

Computer games literally beckon children. Toddlers who still cannot read can easily use a tablet or phone.

Pros and cons

Of course, it's great if the child is familiar with a computer and a tablet: this will be very useful during school years. But a computer worsens vision more than a TV, and also causes persistent addiction. You can be allowed to play for no more than half an hour a day, but choose educational games by age. Never let sit at the computer before going to bed.

Conclusion

Sometimes finding something to do with your child becomes a whole problem. But, knowing about the interests of your child and showing a little imagination, you can come up with many activities that while away the day.

If your home stock of ideas has run out, visit the store: the children's toy departments are replete with all kinds of creative kits, board and educational games.

S. Feldcher, S. Lieberman. "400 ways to keep a child from 2 to 8 years old"
Anna Bykova "Lazy mom's educational activities"
K. Matyushkin "School of the Cat Da Vinci"
T. Vyatkina "Educational games for children from 0 to 5 years old"

Outdoor games for children 5 years old

At the age of five, coordination and endurance of children develop quite quickly. Preschoolers' movements become more precise, confident and varied. Children feel the need for constant movement. If motor activity is limited, the child's nervous system can become overexcited, which immediately affects his mood and behavior. The kid will become moody and naughty. Therefore, at this age stage, it is necessary to establish the correct regimen, providing the child with sufficient motor activity.

This can be easily done with the help of outdoor games, diversifying them with elements of dance movements, round dances. After all, emotionally colored play activity, in addition to physical development, will serve as a way of emotional unloading, so necessary for 5-year-old preschoolers.

When organizing outdoor games with children, it is necessary to take into account:

An active game is best planned in the middle of a physical activity or a walk in order to have time to move to a more relaxed activity, during which, before returning home or to a kindergarten group, the child will have time to calm down. After all, children of this age, having weak inhibitory processes, are quickly excited.
By the age of 5, children have an increase in muscle mass, its efficiency and strength. However, many children are not yet capable of prolonged physical exertion and significant physical exertion. Therefore, outdoor games for children 5 years old should last no more than 15 minutes so that children do not get tired.
Explaining the rules of playing with an object, for example, with a ball or a skipping rope, one should not forget that imaginative thinking and very poor motor experience prevail in preschoolers. Therefore, the explanation of the rules of the game is always accompanied by a demonstration.

These games can be played with children both in the gym, in a large room at home, and outside in warm weather.

The game "Owl"

This outdoor game for children 5 years old is very popular with preschoolers. The participants in the game disperse around the playground. At the side is the "Owl". The presenter says the phrase: "The day is coming - everything around comes to life." Children run, jump, dance, perform various body movements, wave their hands, etc.

Suddenly, the presenter says the words: "Night comes, everything freezes around, and the owl flies out." Children should immediately stop, stop all movements and stop in a position in which they heard the words of the leader. "Owl" walks past the participants, carefully examining them. The one who stirred or laughed goes into the hollow of an owl.

Game "Fox in the chicken coop"

The playground is divided into two halves. On one side there is a "chicken coop". Chickens live in it. On the other side of the site is the fox's hole. All the rest of the free space is the "yard". One of the participants plays the role of a fox, the other children are chickens. At the signal from the leader, the chickens run out of the hen house, run, walk around the yard and peck grain. At the signal "Fox!" chickens should run to their home and roost. The fox at this time hunts for chickens and tries to grab the slowest and carry them to its hole. The rest of the chickens again run into the yard, the game continues. When the fox catches three chickens, the game ends.

Outdoor games for children 5 years old

The warm season is a wonderful period in the development of children. Indeed, on sunny clear days, the child grows more intensively, gaining strength for outdoor activities in the fresh air and green grass. That is why many games have been created for children 5 years old on the street, which are suitable for a walk in the park, on the site of the kindergarten and in the country outside the city. Let's consider some interesting options:

Game "Squirrels, cones, nuts"

Children participating in the game hold hands three people each, thereby forming a squirrel hollow. Children agree in advance which of them will be a bump, a squirrel and a nut. The driver is alone, he has no nest. The presenter says: "squirrels", "cones" or "nuts". If he pronounced "nuts", then all the participants-nuts leave their places and run over to others. At this time, the driver runs and tries to take a free place in any nest in order to become a nut. The child who does not get a place becomes the driver.

Game "Cat and mouse"

Participants choose one "mouse" and "cat". All the other guys take each other's hands and stand in a circle. The cat hunts around the perimeter of the circle, and the mouse lives in the house in the center of the circle. The aim of the cat is to catch the mouse, and the mouse is to run away from it. The rest of the players help the mouse, preventing the cat from breaking into the house. If, nevertheless, the cat managed to break into the circle, the mouse must jump out of it in order to escape from the hunter. The game ends when the cat catches its prey.

Games for children 5 years old at home

Fruitful upbringing and development of a child in preschool age occurs at home and in kindergarten not by way of edification, but in the form of play. Therefore, many games are designed not only to entertain, taking up free time, but also to educate the child, develop and consolidate the skills he needs. Do not forget that the main difference between the game and any other mental and intellectual activity is the interesting setting of the plot or scenario. What to play with a child, and what games for children 5 years old at home should you pay attention to?

Hot and cold game

During the absence of the child in the room, adults should hide some small object in the room (this can be a soft toy, book or pen). After that, the child enters the room and starts looking for the hidden thing. At this time, an adult should comment on the baby's actions - if he is far from the hidden toy, then he should say "cold". If the child is close to the answer, you say "hot". The "temperature" changes depending on the approach or distance of the child. The closer it is, the correspondingly hotter.

Game "Remember Pictures"

Show your child 10 pictures and ask him to look at them carefully. Each picture should show an object familiar to the baby. After he has viewed the images, ask the child to name the objects he saw in turn. What matters is the amount of things he remembered.

The second time, show the pictures that the kid did not remember. Repeat the test after 10 minutes.

Board games for children 5 years old are also perfect for playing an active restless toddler. Games-walkers with a cube, "Logic Lotto", "Tell a Story", "What Why?" and many others will not only teach the child to act according to the rules, but also channel the ebullient energy of the preschooler into a peaceful, creative channel.

Educational games for children 5 years old

The group where 5-year-old children enter in kindergarten is called middle. The name seems to remind that half of the way of preschool age has been covered, school is not far off. At this time, teachers and parents of children pay special attention to the development of cognitive and personal qualities that a child needs for future schooling. Educational games for children 5 years old are irreplaceable helpers in this matter. Moreover, this age is very favorable for the purposeful development of the mental and physical abilities of the baby, the formation of his personality, the formation of life principles and moral guidelines.

At this age stage, the child's knowledge, based on personal experience, does not have a clear structure and is fragmented, spontaneous. Therefore, at the age of 5, it is important to form in children the skill of building cause-and-effect and spatio-temporal relationships, teach them to generalize and draw reasonable conclusions according to the standard, examine objects in various ways, classify and systematize them.

Educational games for children of 5 years old will lay the foundation for the formation of hypothetical thinking, the ability to put forward hypotheses, ask leading questions, make assumptions - everything that will become a stable base for future educational activities. Before sitting down at the desk of the first grade, the baby needs to develop his spoken language, culture of listening, imagination, memory at the proper level.

Taking into account the age characteristics of preschoolers, expressed in low volition and short attention span, it is best to develop these qualities in the form of play. Moreover, teachers and psychologists have developed a huge number of teaching aids to help parents and educators. Educational games for children of 5 years old are able to make the learning process entertaining and active in a comfortable game form for the kid, forming the child's intellectual readiness for school.

Here are some simple games for children 3-5 years old, developing memory, attention, imagination:

Game "Magic Blots"

Before starting the game, adults must prepare sheets with the image of blots: pour 3-4 drops of ink or ink into the center of the white sheet, fold the sheet in half, and then unfold. After that, the fun can begin. Players must take turns to name the item that the blob most resembles. The person who names the most items will win. Such games contribute to the development of imagination and fantasy in children.

Game "Fish, bird, beast"

This is a collective game where several people participate. The presenter shows in turn to each player and says: "Fish, bird, beast, fish ..."
The player on whom the leader stops the count must quickly, while the adult counts to five, name a bird, fish or animal. The names should not be repeated. If the child has named correctly, the game continues, but if the name is incorrect or has already been pronounced by someone earlier, the player is eliminated from the game. The entertainment lasts until one person remains in the game.
Such an activity can develop the ability to switch attention to different subjects. The game can be played in several ways.

Game "Whose Item?"

Before the start of the game, the participants are divided into two teams, choosing a driver. The entertainment consists in having the team members put one thing on the table in front of the host. The driver carefully remembers who put which object on the table. Then the driver's answers are evaluated. The role of the driver must be played by each player.

Puzzle games for children 5 years old

If movement trains the body, then rebuses, puzzles, entertaining tasks and crosswords have long been considered gymnastics for the mind. If you want to raise a thinking child, then make sure that his arsenal includes entertaining games for children 5 years old. Indeed, when passing through intricate labyrinths and solving difficult tasks, a preschooler develops speed and non-standard thinking, mental inquisitiveness. Such games develop memory, intuition, reaction speed, attentiveness.

Most of the logic games for children 5 years old have a mathematical orientation, but also in the assortment there are adventure quests with chases and search for objects, as well as finding several differences or a mosaic that must be assembled. This type of games not only develops logic, but also acquaints children with representatives of the fauna and flora of the planet.

Many word-based logic games can be played daily on the way to kindergarten, making the daily journey more engaging while developing thinking. Here are some examples:

Ask your child questions related to your family members or fairytale characters:

What is the name of you and your (your) sister / brother (if any)? (The child must give his / her name and the name of the sister / brother)
What is the name of the “police officer” woman in our family? (Mother's name.)
How many sisters did Cinderella have? (Two.)
The name of the pig that built his house out of straw? (Nif-Nif.)
What day of the week comes after Tuesday? (Wednesday.)
What is the name of the first summer month? (June.)
Whose son was Buratino? (Papa Carlo.)
How are the wheel and the moon similar? (Form.)

Logic games will teach a preschooler not only to think, but also to make independent decisions, found by trial and error.

Birthday games for kids 5 years old

Every child is looking forward to his birthday, waiting for surprises, gifts and, of course, guests. It is a great responsibility to invite your five-year-old son or daughter to the house of friends. When deciding on such a serious step, parents need to understand the main age-specific feature of children: preschoolers do not know how to independently organize their activities for a long time. Therefore, the course of the holiday must be carefully thought out by compiling an entertainment program, picking up games and contests for children 5 years old. In addition, a host of the event is needed. This can be a parent, older brother or sister, or a guest artist. The main thing is that the energy of children is controlled by an adult, directing it to the right side.

Children's birthday games for 5 years, having a competitive moment, an element of gambling, games in which a desire to win is manifested, children really like. Moreover, you can pick up competitive entertainment that requires a small amount of free space. And if it's cold and dirty outside, then you can stay in a spacious living room.

Birthday greetings for a child should be unexpected and memorable. At this age, kids love surprises. Forget traditional festivities and long speeches. Therefore, do not rush to seat the children at the table immediately upon the arrival of guests. Appetite must be worked up, and treats must be earned. Change the scene: in the midst of the fun, turn off the lights and bring in a lighted cake with candles. Pick up the birthday man discreetly and return to the guests already dressed in a festive costume. Or start the countdown: five, four, three, two, one ... In a minute Igor will not be 4, but 5 years old! Congratulations to the birthday boy!

Game "It's in the bag"

The host picks up a hat, turns on a rhythmic melody and puts a hat on one of the guests. While the music is playing, children should pass the hat to each other as quickly as possible, having previously tried it on their heads and wrapped around themselves. Suddenly the rhythm stops and the player who is still wearing the hat is eliminated.

This entertainment resembles a game of association. You need to take any thing, for example an orange, and start passing it to each other, from the birthday person to the guests, with the words: "If this is not an orange, then this is the moon." The next person continues the transfer of the fruit and says: "If this is not an orange and not the moon, then this is a pancake!" This continues from child to child in a circle. Children enumerate what else the orange looks like - in the sun, in a circle, in a face ... A player is eliminated who will think for more than half a minute. The winner can be awarded a medal and awarded the title of "Great Erudite". Just before that, do not forget to tell the kids who this polymath is.

Little tricks

Of course, it's not worth continuing the entertainment until everyone gets tired of it. It is better to take short breaks for dancing, sweet treats, or considering gifts. It is important that children do not get tired of monotonous movements, games and activities.

Many parents ask themselves the question: what to do if the children played out in earnest, completely forgetting about games and birthday contests? Indeed, at this time they do not hear anyone, not even each other. I don't want to scold the cheered kids on a holiday, so parents can use a universal technique that can calm the kids down.

In advance, even before all the entertainment, you agree with the guests and the birthday man about one "iron" rule. One has only to tell the mother a magic spell, as all the children must freeze in place. For example, "cats, freeze" - says the presenter, and the kids, obeying the rules of the game, stop running and freeze. At this moment, the adult tells them everything they need to continue the holiday and the children start new games.

Many parents often ask themselves: what to do with their child in the evening? What can you play? And it seems that there are not so many games, or all have already been played. In fact, there is always something to do. The main thing is to turn on your imagination and have fun.

Children are very fond of active games, I suggest them, and to top the list:

Hide and seek ... Children love to play this game. But it is better to play it if you have a large house or apartment. Although, if you wish, it is possible in a small one. Children often hide in a conspicuous place, your task is to look for them as long as possible, preferably with comments. Everyone will laugh: both children and parents. It's always very funny going on.
Balloon game ... Place a chair at the end of the room (if there are many children, two chairs). The child should squeeze a medium-sized balloon between the knees, reach the chair, go around it and return to the starting position. If there are several children, then you can arrange a competition: who will cope with the task faster. At the children's party, divide the children into teams and let them compete. If adults take part in such a game, the children will simply be delighted.
Save your friends ... Favorite toys are suitable for this game. My boys have a set of puppies from Paw Patrol and robocars Paulie, Amber, Roy and Helly. I hide them in different places, and the task of the children is to find and save them. Dolls, robots, cars are also suitable. In general, whatever, the main thing is to hide more. If there are several children, you can arrange a competition: whoever found the most won.
Pig toy (turtle, lion cub, dog, etc.). We take any soft toy, turn on funny music and throw the toy to each other. Then suddenly we turn off the music, whoever has a toy in his hands, he must reproduce the natural sound of this animal. This game is good to play with a large company of children, especially on birthdays. You can also connect adults - children will be doubly interesting.
Home bowling ... If you don't have a bowling set, you can make one yourself. To do this, you will need plastic bottles, preferably the same capacity and medium sized ball. I think there will be a ball in a house where there are children. The game is agile and interesting, and it also helps to develop accuracy.
Fashion show ... Not only girls like to play such a game, but also boys. Organize a high fashion day from the comfort of your home. You can invite friends or neighbors with children to visit so that there are more people and "models", it will be much more fun.
Obstacle course ... Create an obstacle course using the tools at hand. For example, from paper or cardboard, you can cut "bogs", "narrow bridge". Stretch the rope, and the children should walk along it without stumbling. Pile up pillows for them to climb over. In general, be smart and use the items in the house, but do not forget about safety.
"The sea is worried once ..." A fun game from my childhood. There should be many children in such a game. The presenter says the following phrase: "The sea is worried once, the sea is worried two, the sea is worried three sea (sports, fairytale, construction, any, etc.) figure freeze on the spot." Children should freeze in a certain position, depicting some kind of profession. The presenter must guess who is in front of him. If someone depicted the wrong figure or a nonexistent profession, then this child becomes the leader, and the leader takes his place.
guess who ... Everyone sits on chairs or on a sofa, and one child goes to the center of the room and begins to impersonate someone with gestures. Children must guess who is in front of them. Who guessed it - goes to the center of the room and thinks of the next task. For preschool children, you can write in advance who to show on the sheet, so that it is easier for them, and they can show characters known to their age. Older children can easily cope on their own.
Pirate treasures ... This game requires a little preparation. You need to draw a map on a sheet, marking the place of the treasure on it (leave sweets or fruits for the children in the place of the treasure), cut it into several parts and hide it around the apartment. Then, with the help of riddles or contests (better than both), the children must assemble the whole card from pieces and find the treasure. My six year old boys are ready to play this every day.
Hike ... You can play a hike without leaving your home. Set up a tent in the center of the room, climb into the tent with the kids and tell interesting stories. You can turn off the lights in the room and use a flashlight. Do not forget to bring food with you: fruit, cookies, drink or tea in a thermos. Children will be delighted with such a trip.
Edible - not edible ... You only need a ball for this game. Take turns throwing the ball to the children and naming something edible or non-edible. And the child must catch the edible, and not the edible, or simply not catch.
Tasting ... Give the children a drink or food tasting. Pour into four to five glasses of different liquid: tea, kefir, juice, milk, compote, just water. Blindfold the child and let him guess what he has drunk. Or cut the fruit into small pieces, pin it on skewers and let the child (blindfold) try, and he must name what it is.
Cooking ... You can cook dinner with your children. For example, stick dumplings or dumplings. The main thing is that children take the most active part in modeling. My kids (everyone!) Love helping me in the kitchen, especially sculpting dough. Together we make not only dumplings and dumplings, but also pies, pizza, even cakes.
Disco ... If you don't want to invent anything or don't have enough time to organize something interesting, offer the children a disco. My children love to dance and we often arrange dances. But not just dancing, but, for example, with balloons or soap bubbles. Believe me, you will get an unforgettable evening by arranging a children's disco and recharge with positive energy for a few days ahead.

Educational and intellectual games

Active games are good, but you need to develop not only physically.

And it's best to do it in the form of a game:

We sculpt figures from plasticine or special dough for modeling ... By the way, it is quite possible to make it yourself: half a glass of salt, half a glass of water and flour. You need to knead until such a state that the resulting mass does not stick. The dough figurines can be left to dry completely, and then painted on another evening.
We draw with paints, pencils, felt-tip pens ... You can invite your child to draw a specific something, for example, a forest or a river. My children make their own postcards. From white or colored cardboard, they first fold and cut out the shape of a postcard, and then paint it as you like.
Suggest coloring pages for the children ... Many kids love to draw. You can participate in this by discussing with your child what to color and in what color.
A game of shadows ... Take a flashlight and turn off the light, use your hands to draw different shapes. Ask your child to repeat something you have shown. If it doesn't work out, let him try to portray someone himself.
Jigsaw puzzles ... Great game for the whole family. The bigger the puzzle, the more interesting it is. We recently bought a jigsaw puzzle with 1500 pieces, collected by the whole family all evening. Then the children went to bed, and my husband and I could not calm down until we had collected it completely.
Children's crosswords.
Find differences ... A game of mindfulness. Buy a difference book that is appropriate for your child's age and have fun.
Mosaic, constructors, wooden cubes - everything is suitable for the realization of fantasy. You can build a city or a farm from the constructor, set up many different buildings. There is not enough constructor - bricks and other construction toys will help.
Twenty sticks ... Place 20 pencils or markers on the table. Two players take turns taking one, two or three sticks. The one who has to take the last pencil or felt-tip pen loses.
This game is suitable for school children. : choose a long phrase, any. For example, "building structure" or "sports competition". Children should form short words from these words. The bigger, the better. Then the words are read out in turn. If some words match, they are crossed out and no points are awarded. For each non-repeating word - 2 points. The winner is the one who earns the most points.
Field of Dreams ... There are several options for the game: you can play according to the gallows principle, that is, we guess a word and write dashes or squares instead, and the children guess. The winner will get a prize (candy, apple, etc.). You can make an impromptu drum, like in the "Field of Miracles". But for this you will need: whirligig, cardboard, paper, scissors, in general, a lot of things. You cannot play such a game without preliminary preparation. By the same principle, you can play the game “What? Where? When? ”, Having prepared questions in advance.
Store or library ... Lay out books or toys, write “prices” on the pieces of paper and have the child sell or buy the item. If he sells, then let him tell what the book is about, count the money. If he buys, then you tell your child what the book is about. Perhaps after such a game, the child will want to read. If you play in the library, then let the child "advise" what to take to read in the library and why, what is interesting about this particular book. It will be nice if the child names the author (for older children).
Play hospital, kindergarten, school ... Let your child be a teacher or doctor and you as a student or patient. In this game, you will show your child an example of how to be a diligent student and an obedient patient who is not afraid of the doctor. Of course, it's good if there are several children, but two of them are also possible. Or introduce dad, grandmother, and grandfather to the game.
Great if you own the art of origami ... If not, then you can simply cut different figures out of paper (let the child cut out, and you only help), make applications.
Board games ... We have a great board game that the whole family can play. It is called "Erudite". 120 questions on various topics. For each correct answer (answers are attached) - the player receives a letter. The winner is the one who is the first to collect the word "Erudite".

In addition to all of the above, there is also a huge number of different games: tic-tac-toe, sea battle, cities, children's dominoes and others. In any children's store there are a lot of board games for every taste. There are really a lot of them. I have suggested to you the most popular ones in our family. I hope that they will help you to spend more interesting time with your children. You can come up with games yourself, just turn on your imagination and connect your children to inventing ... They are great inventors!

Hide and seek with "bouncing"

This unusual hide and seek can be played both indoors and outdoors, weather permitting. This is not only entertainment, but also classes for the development of coordination of movement, attention. The driver says the words:

Jump-jump, balls,

Jump-jump, bunnies,

Jump jump girls

Jump, jump, boys!

At this time, all the participants in the game jump as they like: on one or two legs, in place or moving forward, jumping or legs together - legs apart, and so on. Creativity is welcome!

Then the driver turns away and closes his eyes. Is talking:

The balls rolled away

Bunnies galloped away

The girls ran away

The boys ran away!

Children at this time try to hide as best as possible.

One, two, three, four, five,

Do not stand behind your back!

One, two, three, four, five,

I start looking for everyone!

The driver finishes speaking the words, opens his eyes and goes to look for the others. The first one he found would drive next time.

The last part of the usual "hide and seek", in which the players try to be the first to reach the driver's seat while he is looking for the rest, do not take for children 4-5 years old. Leave this complication to the older kids.

Man's buff with toys

The child can play blind man's buff with his toys. This will not only entertain and keep him busy for a while, but will also improve the ability to navigate in space, develop tactile sensations.

An adult and a child together choose several toys that will take part in the game. It can be a doll, a bear, a hare or a transforming robot.

The child is blindfolded with a handkerchief or a hat is pulled down so that it covers his eyes. The adult quickly places the selected toys in different parts of the room. Move chairs and fragile objects away!

The kid starts looking for toys. If none of them is found for a long time, you can give hints to the driver. For example: “To the right! Turn around! Take two steps back. " When a child discovers a toy, he must feel by touch what it is.

To complicate the game, you can set the time for which all toys must be found and named. For example, while your favorite children's song is playing.

Fly - don't fly

In this game, the child can remember the names of the birds he knows and learn new ones.

An adult clearly and loudly pronounces the word (noun in the nominative case), and the child shows whether it flies or not. For example, an adult says: "Duck!" or "Airplane!" The child starts running and waving his arms, imitating flight. After a few seconds, the adult exclaims: "Refrigerator!" or "Frog!" The child crouches or freezes in place.

You should not name objects or things (for example, a ball, fluff) about which it is difficult to say unequivocally whether they fly or not. After all, the ball itself does not fly, but if you throw it up, it will fly. And the fluff from the poplars flies, but the one in the pillow does not. This can make it difficult for the child to respond.

In order for the child to remember the names of birds, say not just "bird", but specifically "swallow" or "nightingale". While the child is “flying,” remind them that these are migratory birds.

Swap roles with your child for a while. Let him speak the words, and you show the answers. This will activate his thinking, make him use the entire available vocabulary.

Bees and bear

The game will help you get to know more about the habits of animals and insects, teach children to portray someone, develop imaginative thinking.

Participating in the game: presenter - an adult; the child is a "bear"; children are "bees". "Bear" is chosen by a counting-rhyme.

If an adult and a child play only together, then one of them is a "bee", the other is a "bear".

The "bear" sleeps in the "den". The "bees" sit in the "hive". These are pre-arranged places.

The presenter says: "Bees!" Children-"bees" begin to "fly", squat "on flowers", "fly" again. An adult exclaims: "Bees, into the hive!" The "bees" gather in the "hive" and "fall asleep".

ADULT:

Here comes the bear

The bear is looking for honey!

From the "den" comes a child - "bear". He walks around the "hive". Disturbed bees wake up and say:

Zhu-zhu-zhu, zhu-zhu-zhu,

I will catch up, I will punish!

The "bees" catch up with the "bear", he runs away to the "den". The bee that caught up with and "stung" the "bear" (touched it first) becomes a "bear". If no one caught up with the "bear" and he managed to run to the "den", he remains a "bear" to repeat the game.

The rules of the game can be changed by agreement with all participants. For example, if there are only two of you, you can simply switch roles. Or if there are a lot of participants and it is difficult to determine who was the first to "sting" (and also if the most dexterous bee does not want to become a "bear"), you can choose a new "bear" every time with a counting rhyme.

Zainka

The game develops the child's creative abilities, as well as his dexterity and endurance, teaches the child not to get lost and show himself from the best side, being in the center of attention.

It is good if there are several players (friends in the yard, children and adults at the birthday party). Then you can play the game like a round dance (that is, all participants are located in a circle, and the "hare" - in the center). In this case, the soloist himself chooses and indicates who will be the next "hare".

But you can play together as well, alternately becoming a "hare" and competing who jumps better: higher, more interesting, more diverse.

The "hare" sits in the center, the rest of the children walk around him, saying:

What are you, zayinka, sitting,

What are you, zayinka, sad?

The next lines go to the "hare" and move away from it (narrow and widen the circle)

Come on, zayinka, get up,

Jump, bunny, start!

The "hare" gets up and starts jumping as he thinks it up: leaping, throwing his legs forward, legs together - legs apart, on one leg, with turns around him, etc. The rest of the participants clap and say:

Jump, jump, don't be shy

Jump, jump more fun!

Jump-jump, one more time

That's how we got it!

If you liked the bunny's jumps, the rest can jump in the same way, and the bunny will pat.

Then the "bunny" chooses another instead of himself, and the game is repeated. You can arrange a competition for the best "hare".

Hunters and beasts

The game develops an eye: accuracy, accuracy of a throw. Teaches the child's children to convey the image of an animal in movements.

One "hunter" is selected (by counting rhyme or by request). The rest are "beasts". If you are playing together, switch roles.

The "animals" are slowly agreeing from the "hunter" who they will represent: hares, bears or monkeys.

"Animals" and "hunter" stand against each other at a distance of two to three meters. The "hunter" has a small rubber ball in his hands.

The "beasts" say to the "hunter":

What kind of animals, guess?

Guess - shoot!

and begin to diligently portray the animal that was agreed upon. The "hunter" should loudly shout out the answer. If for a long time he cannot guess who the children are showing, then another driver is chosen, and the game starts over. If the “hunter” guesses correctly and the “animals” answer him “yes”, the hunter throws a ball at them (“shoots”), Children try to dodge the shot.

It happens that the driver does not hit anyone. Then another "hunter" is chosen. If it hits, then it “shoots” at the “animals” until it misses. Whoever "shoots" more "animals" is the best "hunter".

You can simplify the game. Children, walking in front of the "hunter", say:

Here are the animals walking

And they don't know about that

What the hunter waits in the bushes.

(M. Gruzova)

The hunter shoots right after the word "bang!" Children scatter, trying not to be hit by a ball. You can give each driver three attempts, that is, three "shots".