Several tips parents

Psychologists advise parents to adhere to some rules that help solve the problem of the child's dependence on computer games and Internet addiction. Read them, maybe they will help you not only in solving this problem, but also many others.

1. Build relations in the family on the principles of honesty and the ability to recognize errors.

2. Do not insult your child and his circle of communication.

3. Be a friend and assistant to your child. The position "I am a senior, so do the way you say" will never lead to a confidential relationship.

4. Do so that the child can always trust and under any circumstances.

5. Do not be afraid to show your child's feelings if you are upset by the current "computer" situation. Then he will see not the enemy in you, but a loved one who also needs care.

6. If a conflict suddenly arose, which is expressed in an order tone on your part of the discontinuation of the computer, then you should not bargain with the child: "First you will do something (lessons, you fulfill home duties), only then you can play."

If you use these simple tips at least partially, with time the child will understand that parents wish him only good and are his friends. Many children are confident that parents create problems to them specifically. Such children gradually begin to think about themselves badly, as a result of low self-esteem, they can become problematic children with which it is difficult to build communication.

Let's talk about such problem children who have a bad time at school, have difficulty communicating with peers.

The more child psychological barriers in everyday, real lifeThe faster and deeper it will plunge into the virtual atmosphere.

Children with a fragile psyche seek to go to the world of fantasies and games. Reading books and creativity require efforts. And in computer games everything is simple, the impression of your own power is created. The child sits in front of the computer screen, immersed in the virtual world, where he himself makes a decision who kill, whom to pardon, and makes it a simple click of the button. But in reality, he cannot at all: neither give to the offender, nor climb on a tree, nor become the leader in the competition. But he doesn't need it! There is a simpler way to become a hero. As a result, children grow physically weak, with fear of real life. Heavy attractions, low levels of willpower - in reality there is no desire to achieve the desired. With the slightest difficulty, their hands are lowered, there is no habit of bringing to the end. It is these reasons lead to low performance at school, children do not like to read, do not show interest in creativity. The inconsistency of the overestimated attractions of the child with its real capabilities lead in the shower to the inner conflict. The computer helps to get away from unpleasant reality. The trouble is only that the computer world becomes reality for them.

There is a chance that if the child has not been addicted to the computer, then this machine is destroying for its improper use on the whole organism as a whole. Vision worsens first. A computer visual syndrome can develop (red eyes with a feeling of sand in them). Long virtual communication does not give normal liveli skills. If a child has problems with the cardiovascular system, then shooting games and "dogwise" can lead to an increase in blood pressure. Experts have already noticed that light outbreaks on the computer screen excite pulses in the cerebral cortex. Ultimately, children who are constantly playing computer games appear seizures.

An example is the scandal in Japan. It is connected with the fact that computer graphics The animation film has become the root cause of development in small Japanese mass epileptic seizures! Child psychiatrists also worries that the fans of computer games adapt to the state of passive excitement, when the discharge occurs without effort, just the method of excitation of subcortical structures responsible for this emotion. This introduces a relaxing effect on the individual, eliminates the initiative in the embryo, has an influence identical to the narcotic. After all, it is not for nothing that these children are not worried about something, reborn in the appendage of a computer.

But today it is impossible to live without a computer. The age of information technology obliges everyone to own this miracle of technology. In preschool institutions, computer offices are created, where the kids teach the skills of work on the computer. Each school is equipped with computer classes. Even in the depths of the country, the Internet is not already luxury. In the professional sphere, computer literacy is today one of the important points when admission to work. How to make the question about computer addiction did not occur at all? If you personally do not particularly need a computer, but you are sure that a modern child cannot exist without it, do not tell it out loud. Make a view that you get a computer for your own needs. Then you can formulate the rules for its use for the child.

What can be done to prevent the development of computer addiction in children? You can highlight a number of recommendations that should help parents in this matter.

1. You always need to look for the time of the child's game on the computer and accurately save these frames. The amount of time needs to be chosen on the basis of age features Child. For example, up to 5 years it is not recommended a child to allow a computer, you should not interfere with the child to know the world gradually and without interference artificial Intelligence. And already starting from 5 to 7 years old, you can start to get acquainted with the computer, but preferably not more than 2 hours per day and not in a row, and 15-20 minutes. With breaks. At the same time, it is necessary to explain to the child that the real life and heroes of computer games are two different things that are not compatible with each other. From 7 years, the child can independently distinguish the virtual image of the game from the real one. After 12 years, the least alarming period comes, since the child can distinguish images of various reality. But these are just averaged data, it is always necessary to proceed from the specific personal and individual characteristics of children in a particular age.

2. Need more time to communicate with the child, to develop a harmonious emotional sphere in it, to visit various events so that the child learned to communicate with various people.

4. It is necessary to instill a child interest in active games and physical exercises. Let him move and feel joy from it. After all, when the child sits at a computer, all his physical exertion consist only in moving the mouse on the table.

5. It is necessary to ensure that the game on the computer does not replace real communication with peers and friends.

6. There should be a discussion of games along with the child, choosing educational games.

7. You need to show the child a personal positive example.

If you agreed that the child will play 30 minutes, then you yourself should not play longer. If you develop the emotional scope and communicative abilities of the child, then it may not run away from us to another, computer reality.

Let's summarize the above.

What is fraught with inadequate thrust of a child or teenager to computer games?

1. It is possible a strong dependence of the child from the computer. The child begins to behave like a real drug addict: constantly looking time to play, spends all pocket money to buy new games, maybe even steal money, if you run out of yours; He speaks only about computer games, walks school to play.

2. Computer games have the most adverse effect on the development of the child's psyche. It becomes emotionally unbalanced, intense, aggressive, feeling anxiety, looks depressed and concerned. The dream dependent on the game is often disturbed, the nightmares are often distinguished. Such a dependent "communication" with a computer makes a child with a closed, undiscoverable, he cannot focus on any type of activity, can throw studies.

3. Computer dependence affects the physical condition of the child. It ceases to pay due attention to sports and different physical exertion, spoils its vision, as it is constantly in front of the computer screen. Parents are very important in time to realize that their child was dependent on the computer.

So, we reviewed the formation of computer addiction in children. Of course, much depends on the upbringing of the child: it is important how parents themselves belong to the computer, for what purposes he was acquired, how they presented the information about him to a child, whether they were following what the child makes a certain framework.

Speaking about the mechanism for the formation of dependence on computer games, no need to forget about the peculiarities of age. It is necessary to remember that up to 5 years old can not be allowed to comply with a computer even for a short time. It is also necessary to take into account the individual personality features of children. Someone more, and someone less susceptible to the influence of virtual reality. Also, parents need to choose or at least watch, which games play their child. After all, on the type of computer game, it also depends on how fast and strongly a computer addiction can be formed.

Parents are important to remember both the signs of the game dependency. If the child begins to behave in any strange way, inadequately reacts to the computer, then it is immediately necessary to take measures to eliminate this dependence. It is better to immediately turn to a specialist. But in any case, the dependence is better to warn than then fight it. Parents need to pay great attention to this before buying a computer for a child.

How to get rid of computer addictions in adolescents and children: psychologist tips

In the XXI century it is difficult to imagine life without a computer. Virtual reality firmly settled at us at home, and every day excites all new and new people. We are attracted by incredible opportunities, fantastic prospects. When the passion for the games and the Internet passes the framework of reasonable when a person does not eat, almost not sleeping, and what is happening on the other side of the monitor becomes more important for him that around, we can talk about painful addiction. Doctors call it computer addiction, gambling. Especially disturbing if a child becomes a prisoner of virtual reality.

Everything begins usually one scenario. Moms and dads in the hope of getting an hour and a half of their free time give the baby to the hand tablet or telephone. Sibling is busy, in the house silence, adults are satisfied. Then the handsked child masters the Internet and understands that there is much more interesting than in ordinary life. And after another after a few years, parents do not know where to seek help, what to do with the obsessive chada to high technologies.

And their fears are not read: the child is not interested in studying, does not want to walk with friends in the yard, does not dream of riding the sea in the summer, does not help on the economy, and sometimes forgets to eat and sleeps badly.

Let's try to figure out what computer addiction in children and adolescents is a disease or just a hobby? What to do to prevent her appearance? And what if your child is already dependent on virtuality?

Diagnosis or hobby?

There is no single opinion on this bill. International Classification of Diseases does not contain a diagnosis of "Computer dependence", although the issue of incorporating this term on the list annually. But many doctors tend to consider dependence on the computer precisely the disease, along with alcoholism and drug addiction. In Germany, he conducted an experiment, during which two dozen people showed screenshots from favorite computer games. The reaction of people turned out to be identical to the one that is observed in alcoholics and drug addicts when they show a bottle of alcohol or dose of drugs.

According to statistics, 12 out of every 7,000 people are dependent on online computer games. 19% of the 250 million Facebook users admitted that they feel a game dependence.

The most severe dependence is caused network games. In 2005, China died from the exhaustion of a teenage girl. She played the World of Warcraft for several days. A year later, in Bashkiria from an epileptic attack, a 17-year-old guy died on the basis of a multi-flower game. Sad statistics can be continued further, because such cases in lately happening more and more.

It is no secret that schoolchildren who have been playing the bloody "shooters" can arrange traveling and in real life. Episodically arrange American and Japanese schoolchildren shot and massacre.

Hobbating computer games in itself is not dangerous. But when does it turn into a dependence? The main signs that your child is a gameman or victim of Internet-dependence:

• He began to communicate less on distracted topics.. All conversations are around the favorite game.
• He is not interested in studying He stopped visiting the sections, or does it extremely reluctantly.
• All free time the child is spent at the computer. Any attempts to make it turn off the technique lead to the scandal. Parents' attempts to limit the time behind the monitor cause the attacks of crying, rage, hysterics.
• The child became more irritable He often has a mood without a reason - he easily moves to depressive Handra from the excitement.
• He does not know how to control his time spent at the computer. He says that he will play two hours, and it can see much longer.
• The child stopped watching himself - Without reminder, he can forget to wash, clean his teeth, change clothes.
• He has no friends left. He almost does not communicate with anyone.
• Your child has "gaps in memory." The short-term memory suffers, he may not remember what he said or promised a few hours ago.

If you discovered at least three coincidences on this list, this is a reason to take urgent measures. On the Internet now there are special tests, allowing the questionnaire after filling to understand how large the risk of computer addiction. They are largely subjective, and do not allow one hundred percent diagnostics, but the general idea of \u200b\u200bthe problem will help.

Almost all children like to sit at the computer. But why is the dependence, and others develop? Why is one children to make a correction of behavior, and others are difficult? It's all about the personal features of your siblos - in its temperament, the level of self-assessment, the type of organization of the nervous system.

If the teenager is not confident in herself, he has little communication outside the house - with a huge share of probability, it can be addicted to online communication. There he will find what he lack in life.

Children with a high level of anxiety, fears often "sit" on the heroic computer epos. They like to identify themselves as an almighty character of the game, which one left kills the hordes of monsters. In this case, the child compensates for the lack of courage and determination in reality.

Game Developers All this well know, and every year they are increasingly improving their product - high-quality sound, 3D graphics, the effect of presence ... Everything is created in order to inside the game a person felt "truly". Children's psyche is more labilic, they are easier to captivate than adults, they believe faster in what is happening. That is why for each adult suffering from computer addiction, in our country there are now more than 20 children with the same problem.

What is really happening? The child ceases to perceive the world as before. As computer dependent develops, it loses the best human qualities - empathy, love, honesty.

Most of all dependence on gadgets are subject to:

• Children suffering from attention deficit. They pay little time parents, and then their peers ignore them. The best prevention in this case is love and participation in the life of a child.
• Children - choleric and children - Melancholic. Their worldview and without computers are special. The guys with such temperaments are lighter than others "fit" in the proposed circumstances.
• Children from "problem" families. We are talking about families where domestic violence is practiced, beatings, coercion for something. And even if the victim of violence is another family member, the child will psychologically strive to escape from this, uncomfortable reality in other. Why not in virtual? The same partially concerns families where parents recently happened, and the child is still difficult to accept changes.
• Children who are not accustomed to take care time. If the baby since childhood was not taught rationally to dispose of their time, then by 10-12 years he appears too much free minutes and hours. He sincerely believes that the duty to remove the room or endure the garbage can be postponed. In virtuality, much more interesting to spend time. Without parental control, such children finger on the finger will not hit the housework, but for the computer will be sitting with great pleasure.
• Children suffering from complexes. The girl who does not like his own appearance, in a computer game there is a chance to become a beauty-warrior. A shy and robust boy manages to be a hero - the winner. The game fills emptiness in the soul of the child, and gradually it ceases to be himself, but becomes a character of the game.

Computer dependence can lead to very depreciation:

• Social isolation, the lack of a child's ability to communicate and negotiate.
• Nervous and mental disorders of personality - psychosis, clinical depression, hysteria, schizophrenia.
• Difficulties with learning, lack of motivation.
• Associal behavior, lack of understanding of the boundaries permitted, including the law. As a result, the child can become a criminal.
• Diseases: gastritis, dispensing of posture, hemorrhoids, chronic fatigue syndrome, exhaustion of the entire body, ulcerative ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, myopia, glaucoma, "dry eye syndrome", hyperopia, display syndrome.

There are several ways to help the child get rid of computer addiction. But the destruction degree should be taken into account. In some cases, parents can help their choa on their own, and some need specialist help.

Educational conversation

Great method at the very initial stage. He is important to understand the reasons for the addiction. Why does a child on the other side of the monitor better than with you? The most common mistake is to start reading a lecture on the dangers of a computer, scandaling and writing to the conscience of the child. It will all be only annoying it. Try to become a "associate".

Spend the evening along with the offspring in his favorite game. Play with him, talk. Let him tell you about all the characters and their capabilities. In the course of virtual adventures, carefully get into the child, why does he like to be this hero, not the other? Why does he have so many weapons? Who is he fighting with? Contact will be adjusted, perhaps not the first time. But when you realize what attracts the son or daughter in the game, you can plan his leisure a little differently, including that lacking.

Today is the most common way to combat computer addiction and children, and in adults. An experienced psychoanalyst will help reveal the true depth causes of care in another, virtual world. Sometimes after one session, a specialist unmistakably determine which family problems, personal complexes, moral injuries pushed the child to another space and measurement. Parents are desirable to participate in therapy.

If you take the whole family with a sincere desire to change something in your life, the result will be positive. The main condition - parents must be prepared to make changes to their own lifestyle, in their habits and character. Psychoanalyst services are not too cheap. But this method is effective when the dependence has long overlapped the initial stage.

Treat computer addiction with hypnosis, psychotherapists began about ten years ago. Experience is sufficient. The hypnologist introduces a child to trance (with the consent of the parents) and gently gives him a psycho-installation on indifference to computer games and communicating on the Internet. Alcoholics are approximately so encoded.

but do not think that hypnosis is a panacea. First, not all people are amenable to hypnosis, and secondly, the symptoms of addiction can disappear, but their hidden reasons will remain. And then the child, from which computer games left the lives, will begin to fill in emptiness something else. Not a fact that something is good and useful. Other pathological conditions can come to the change of computer dependence - from theft to drugs.

Often to get rid of computer addiction (especially on "running" stages) use drug treatment. Preparations that are released strictly according to the prescription, prescribe a doctor. Usually, this happens in case of identifying personality disorders, depression, alarming state. Specialist appoints antidepressants, sedatives.

It is necessary to immediately say that one tablets and injections cannot be delighted from computer addiction, as they are treated again, and not the reason. No matter how cool, and without psychological assistance and rehabilitation do not do here. Yes, and the use of psychotropic drugs has never brought great benefits to the child organism.

• If you find a computer addiction in a child, do not fall into panic. You can scare it with your reaction and even deeper into the detached state. Analyze the situation and make a way out of it.
• Do not shout, do not blame your child. It's not his fault. In the end, not we yourself, let him give him a gadget to take him for a while? Take responsibility for yourself, and be patient. Computer dependence quickly does not retreat.
• Find a good time to conversation with your son or daughter. Look for the reason for its voluntary care in virtuality.
• Offer the child interesting ways to spend your leisure. Remember, they must be consonant with the cause of dependence. If a timid child has been fascinated by games to feel omnipotent, give it to the boxing section, karate, organize a parachute jump. If the teenager lacks sharp impressions in everyday life, offer together at the weekend to go and play paintball or take part in an interactive quest in reality. Now they are common. There, the child will be able to feel all the same hero, but already truly. If a son or daughter has a problem with communication, write down the child to the theater studio, for dance courses, wherever the principle of "We - the team" works.

• Put in front of the child affiliation. And gradually teach him to set goals yourself and go to them.
• You should not forbid him to sit for a computer or take a gadget from him, trying to wean from the tablet by force. This will cause aggression and insult. And these feelings do not contribute to the establishment of contact.
• Recognize the child a circle of his duties. Lessons, cleaning, walking dogs, garbage removal. Do not be afraid to overload it. From the affairs of the economy, no one has yet been dying. Encourage for the made, but not an extra time at the computer. Install the promotion system yourself. What could it be? Small money that a child can save on his dream sneakers or something else that he wants.
• Computer dependence rapidly young. If 10 years ago she suffered from 14-16-year-old teens, then you can meet moms that complain that they cannot drive out due to the monitor of their 4-5 years old baby. If the child is not yet 10 years old, try to strictly dose the time spent in the game. Preferably, no more than half an hour. And the best thing to find an alternative occupation, the computer is not the best toy for young children.
• Be prepared to change yourself. Together with the child you will jump with a parachute, master the roller skates, go fishing or dancing. Remember that alone does not cope with the addiction.
• Do not relax. As in the treatment of alcoholism or addiction, the patient may have recurrences, breakdowns. That's it, it would seem that the child managed to distract from the "tanks" and "war guys", but you quarreled, and he again is moving away, trying to hide in the game.

Enemy need to know in face

Parents whose children are overly passionate about the Internet and games, it is necessary to know which games cause the most severe dependence and crippled the psyche.

In this list, according to specialists, The Sims., Horror Five Nights at Freddy's, SECOND LIFE, Prototype, Left 4 Dead 2, Fallout 3, SplatterHouse and World of Warcraft. Recently, children and adolescents with heads go to " World of Tanks.».

"Tanks" is not as a bloody as "splatterhouse", where the cropped limbs, favorable with enemies, the skin is the norm, and not aboutraging, but there are nuances in them. The game in "Tanks" requires cash investments - after all, the technique needs to be improved ("pump"). Where does the child take money? That's right, parents. And if you do not give, it can steal and outsiders, because the desire to have the most cool tank At this moment is stronger than common sense. I saw adult men who most Our income "invest" in tanks, without thinking about the fact that they have families, children, obligations. What to talk about teenagers? Do not regret the time, ask what your child play, try to play yourself, find out the enemy as much as possible.

If a child has an Internet addiction, the alert should be every day. Fraudsters, pedophiles, perverts of all the masters recently lifted the children not in the city at home, but on the Internet. See what groups in social networks Consisting of your child. Did he get into the so-called team of death? This community, where teenagers are preparing to commit suicide. Is there any adult people among his contacts?

It would be unfair to record all the computer games without exception to burn into malicious. Of course, there are learning games that develop logic, thinking, memory.

So, my eldest son at one time studied the English alphabet. He helped the Winnie Pooh from the game with a note of 3+. When I noticed that the son in grade 3 instead of lessons concentrates from a shotgun another batch of bloody zombies in Left 4 Dead, and to the question where we go on the weekend, I answered: "Can I stay at home?" The question was raised at home - Or now, or never. Son by the time, by the way, weighed under 70 kilos, suffered from obesity of the first stage, and did not want to go to any sections in principle. It was worth turning away how he grabbed his plate with dinner and walked for a computer. As a gift for the holidays requested new game Or the next disk with the continuation of the game ...

So I led him to the Cadet School, where he put on a military uniform, learned to run and pull up, jump with a parachute and disassemble the Kalashnikov machine. At first, Croquinized, of course, incredibly, suffered and complained. When he stated in the fifth grade that he would be a military man, we were almost and not surprised. Now he is 17. He graduates with honors from the Stavropol Presidential Cadet School. Learn three foreign languages. This summer intends to enter the Higher Military School. His dream is to become an intelligence.

The peers who spend their free time for computer games, calls not a very printed word and is surprised how he himself could sit at the computer so much time. Now I am grateful to fate, which was able to see the symptoms of dependence in time, and quickly block it. Now I look at the middle mother. So far, the dependence of speech does not go, but I am always ready.

Once I called the old acquaintance and broke out long and detailed text on the topic "How to live on?". Like, "this compass" does not achieve anything in life, because in addition to the "computer", nothing needs to him. He spends all his free time and hear nothing wants. It was about her 13-year-old son. My imagination immediately drew the most gloomy images, and I promised to call the other day and talk to the teenager.

Misha met me sadly like smile. It was seen as it is exhausted by constant repayments and even the hysteries from Mom. I went to the table and, to surprise, I found it on programming books on it and graphic design. Several questions have enough to understand - the child does not play at the computer. He works for him. With great difficulty, I managed to convince him to significantly reduce the time of staying for the monitor, and the girlfriend is to leave a teenager alone. Now Misha is studying at the university, will soon become a programmer. It is already a recipient of the presidential scholarship and frequenter of all sorts of IT events and inclusions of the All-Russian scale.

Conclusion - do not rush to hang out the labels "Imeman" on the child, "the dependent", "patient" ... Spin, understand what your child wants. He has a dependence or not - you will understand pretty quickly, and spoiled relationships and torn contact with the teenager will take more than a lot of trouble. The main thing is to love the child, take it with all his oddities and hobbies. But at the same time, they do not get out of love and discerning the symptoms of the impending trouble on time. If computers have already begun to "absorb" the personality of your son or daughter, feel free to ask for help from experts.

Communicate with the parents of other children who have fallen into the chain virtual paws, share your experience. You can win this addiction. But it is real only to all together, combining efforts.

Look at the following video Guberniatv and the first channel about computer addiction in children.

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Today, even one-year-old kids stretch to a computer, having pushing the mouse and keyboard. Such a picture causes lunizing, but so early and close communication with gadgets may cause serious consequences in the future. For example, a computer dependence that doctors call one of the main problems of modern society.

Most often, addictive to the Internet and computer games arises no earlier than ten years. However, it is necessary to take measures to prevent preschool agewhile interest in laptops did not turn into a serious illness. Unfortunately, today even preschoolers are active users of consoles and tablets.

That is why parents should carefully read our article and decide which rules and restrictions should be at home, how to communicate with the baby so that he does not have and did not develop a computer dependence.

Differences from computer

Specialists determine the computer addiction in children, as a deliberate care in a virtual space with a loss of interest in real Games, communicating with peers and other classes.

Unhealthy love for a computer is three species:

• game is an excessive passion for computer games. Children play personal and network "shooters" and "Ferillers". The little playman throws his studies, does not follow the routine of the day, forgets to dinner and dinner;
• "Nethegolism" is an intholic desire to spend all free time in chat rooms, forums and social networks. The child (more often a teenager) cannot do without constant activity on the Internet, communications in social networks. Such a problem occurs in unsure and disturbing children who experience difficulties in interaction with peers;
• internet surfing - manifests itself in aimless and uncontrolled transition from one site to another. At first glance, this dependence is not as dangerous as previous, but viewing huge formations of information (not always permissible, and sometimes dangerous) is able to harm the child's psyche.

8 signs of computer addiction in children

IN childhood Addictive happens much faster than adults. Experts have established a certain pattern: the earlier the kid "make friends" with the gadget, the higher the likelihood that the computer will displace the real world.

Parents will be able to recognize dependence on several obvious symptoms.

1. Despite the previously achieved arrangements, the child is not able to break away from the computer. The deadline for the screen for the screen has long expired, and it still plays or communicating. Attempting to tear off the gadget often ends with a scandal.
2. The child ceases to fulfill orders: does not quit the dog, does not remove in the nursery, does not wash the dishes. He cannot correctly plan his day, preferring to sit at the keyboard. Studying and study - homework are not fulfilled, performance decreases.
3. Children refuse to communicate with peers and close people, spending all the time at the computer. Especially anxious sign - the unwillingness to go to visit and the refusal of family holidays.
4. Getting used to social networks and games leads to the fact that children do not part with laptops even in the bathroom.
5. The deprivation of a computer can cause "breaking", as a result of which children become irritable, hot-tempered and aggressive. If you pick up a tablet with them, they will immediately go to the phone.
6. Communication occurs most often in social networks, but new acquaintances remain virtual. With friends and classmates, the child also communicates online.
7. In the absence of a computer or mobile phone with access to the Internet, children cannot find a lesson. Books I. board games They are simply not interesting.
8. The child does not want to tell what he is engaged in the network. Parental questions cause only aggression and lead to hysterics.

What is dangerous computer addiction?

Some parents underestimate the detriment of this passion, considering early acquaintance with high technologies a peculiar norm. In fact, the dependence on gadgets can cause serious harm to the child organism and the psyche.

• Electromagnetic radiation. Experts assure that the effects of electromagnetic waves that radiate computers can lead to hormonal disorders, nervous disorders, decrease in immunity and even to oncology.
• Mental tension. Children's psyche is not yet able to cope with a huge flow of various information that the child receives. Excessive load on the nervous system makes children impulsive, irritable and aggressive.
• The consequences of hypodynamia. Sitting pose can lead to excess weight, slope and osteochondrosis. The manipulation with the mouse causes unpleasant sensations when driving with their fingers and wrist.
• Problems with vision. The acuity of sight begin to decrease after six months of constant location in front of the monitor. Often, children arise the so-called "dry eye" syndrome, which is manifested by a reveal, constant itching in the eyes.
• The tension of the cervical spine. Because of the sedental position and load on the neck, the brain vessels suffer. The disadvantage of their blood supply leads to oxygen starvation, vegeto-vascular dystonia. The child has constant migraines and dizziness.
• Narrow circle of interest. Children are interesting only games, social networks and forums. Often in them virtual Life There is no place to read the literature, visits to libraries, theaters, museums. The habit of communicating short messages without complying with the rules of the Russian language leads to literacy.
• Reducing social contacts. The child decreases the desire to communicate with people. He becomes closed, does not know how to support a conversation, negotiate and solve even the most simple everyday problems.

First of all, adults need to understand the reasons for the appearance of a dependence on the computer.

These may be complex relationships in the family, uncertainty and excessive. What to do with adults, if their child is sitting in front of the monitor?

1. Try to create houses warm and friendly atmosphere so that children do not run away in virtual reality For support and communication. Cut the child more time, play and talk on a variety of topics.
2. Do not shift your head of the tutor on the TV and computer. Some unconscious moms include cartoons or put games, instead of dealing with children and walk with them on theaters and museums.
3. Try to limit the stay after the monitor. Be hard if the child creates extra values \u200b\u200bto sit on the net. However, you should not be joining the computer, let your example begged the child into great activity.
4. If your child is insecrately in itself and seeks to compensate for its own complexes, spending a lot of time on the network, praise it for any achievement in real life. You may need to captivate a child with an active sport, developing team spirit. Of course, based on its own preferences.
5. If you have tried all the ways, and it does not work out the problem of computer dependent on your own, call for the help of a qualified psychologist. Do not be shying such a problem, the most important thing is the mental and physical health of the child.

And yet, you should not perceive the computer and the tablet as an absolute evil. Games can choose developing, and films are informative.

With the help of the Internet, you can see the world, learn a foreign language, meet with interesting people. It is only necessary to send children's energy into the right track.

A teenager with a gaming dependence is dissatisfied with real life, he has problems with studying, sleep disorders, a change in the regime of the day, aggression, refusal to help. Psychologists compare gambling with addicts and alcoholism, get rid of it extremely difficult. To return a teenager to normal life, parents need to act together and seek help from specialists.

What to do parents if a teenager has a game dependence?

It is impossible to categorically forbid a computer. Disable the Internet or throw out gaming consoleOf course, it is possible, but it will only lead to the shame of a teenager, he will find a place outside the house where he can play.

The most effective way to save a teenager from gaming addiction is to pay attention to him as much as possible, spend time together and talk. Analyze the child's day mode, remember what the whole family is engaged in the day, in the evening and on weekends. Enter the restrictions on the use of the computer, but do not forbid games completely. Be sure to explain to the child the reason for all changes.

Diversity Life of a Teenager and Family: Arrange joint campaigns in a cinema, more often go to nature, do the child's sporting education. If you prohibit constantly sitting at the computer, do not spend a lot of time after the monitor.

Help the psychologist with a game dependency

If the child is completely immersed in the virtual world and does not notice anything around, to correct the situation to parents without the help of specialists is unlikely to succeed. At first, you need to contact a school psychologist, and if he is powerless, find an experienced psychotherapist. Psychocorrection, constant attention and care of parents will help a teenager to get rid of gaming addiction.

Prevention game dependences

The basis of prevention is a prosperous furnishings in the family. The child should not feel lonely and no one needed. Parents will warn the development of gaming addiction, if they show their children, as beautiful and diverse real life. Spend your free time together: go hiking, walk in the park, attend the rink or pool. And most importantly - adjust friendly and trusting relationships in the family.

Raddle a teenager from gaming addiction is difficult. This can only make loving parents and experienced psychologists, and so that the child does not return to the virtual world, you must not forget about the measures of prevention.

Ekaterina Morozova

Reading time: 10 minutes

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Disputes about the dangers and benefits of a computer for kids do not subside from the very appearance of this product of new technologies in our apartments. Moreover, no one is not even discussed by the issue of time spent behind the monitor (everyone knows that the less often the more healthier), and we are talking about specific harm and attachment, which is already equated to serious dependence . What is the damage to the computer for a child And how to determine what is it time to "treat" addiction?

Types of computer dependence in a child, video - the enemy needs to know in the face!

Known Two forms of computer dependence (basic):

• Setugolism - a form of dependence on the Internet itself. Who is Netagolik? This is a person who does not represent himself without entering the network. In virtual worlds, he holds from 10 to 14 (or even more) hours per day. What to do on the Internet - no value for them. Social networks, chat rooms, music, dating - one flows into another. Such people are usually slopes, emotionally unstable. They constantly check the mail, are looking forward to the next way to the network, every period of time is given to the real world, without regret, spend real money on the network for virtual illusory "joy."

• Cyberaddiction - a form of dependence on the games on the computer. It can, in turn, divide into two types: role and irisparty games. In the first case, a person completely breaks away from reality, in the second goal is a set of glasses, excitement, winnings.

10 signs of computer dependence in a child - how to find out that the child is dependent on the computer?

We all remember the cases of the dependence of people from slot machines - The last money was played, families collapsed, went to the background close people, work, real life. The roots of computer addiction are the same: the regular stimulation of the center of pleasure in the human brain leads to the fact that the gradually formed alert displaces everything from the needs of a person everything that does not apply to his beloved lesson. It is still more difficult with children - the dependence is stronger, and the blow to health is dual. What are the signs of such a dependence in a child?

• The child comes out for the time-allized border on the use of a computer. Moreover, pick up a computer in a child as a result only with a scandal.
• Child ignores all houses, including even your duties - to get into the room, hang things in the closet, remove the dishes behind you.
• Holidays, communication with loved ones and friends, the child prefers the Internet.
• The child sits on the network even during lunch and in the bathroom.
• If the child takes a laptop, he immediately goes to the network via the phone.

• The child constantly makes new dating online.
• Because of the time who spends a child in the network, Starting learning: Home tasks remain negotiated, teachers complain about unsuitability, negligence and absentia.
• Remaining out of access to the network, the child becomes irritable And even aggressive.
• The child does not know - what to take himself, if there is no possibility to enter the network.
• You do not know what the child is engaged in the Internet, And any of your questions on this topic, the child perceives in the bayonets.

Computer harm for children - possible physical and mental deviations from a child dependent on a computer.

The psyche and the physical health of the child is much weaker and "shaky" than in adults. And the detriment of the computer, in the absence of due attention of the parents to this issue, can become very serious. What is specifically dangerous computer for a child? Opinion of specialists ...

• Empty of electromagnetic waves. For children, the harm of radiation is doubly more dangerous - in the "perspective" the favorite laptop can augrate endocrine diseases, violations in the work of the brain, gradually decreased immunity and even oncology.

• Mental overvoltage. Pay attention to your child at the time of its full immersion in the virtual world - the child does not hear anyone and does not see, forgets everything, tense to the limit. The psyche of the child at this moment is exposed to severe stress.
• Spiritual harm. The child is "Plasticine", from which a person is nearing, respectively, the information that the baby absorbs outside. And "outside", in this case - the Internet. And a rare case when a child uses a laptop for self-education, fusifying educational games and reading books. As a rule, the child's attention is focused on the information from which mother with dad in real life is harvested. Immorality, craving from the Internet, is tightly justified in the mind of the child.
• Dependence on the Internet and computer games displaces the need for reading books. The level of education, literacy, the outlook is limited to games, forums, social networks and abbreviated versions of books from the school program. The child ceases to think, because there is no need for this - everything can be found on the network, to test the spelling, to solve the tasks in the same place.

• The need for communication is lost. The real world goes to the background. Real friends and close people are becoming less necessary than thousands of likes near photographs and thousands of "friends" in social networks.
• When replacing real Mira The virtual child loses the ability to communicate with people. On the Web, he confident in himself "Hero", and in reality can not tie two words, it rests apart, it is not capable of establishing contact with peers. All traditional moral values \u200b\u200blose their importance, and they receive "OLBANK Language", network impunity, lowland desires and zeros of aspirations come to replace. An even more is more dangerous when information from the resources of a pornographic nature, sectarian, ritual, Nazi, etc. begins to influence the child's consciousness.

• Catastrophically spoils vision. Even with a good road monitor. At first, pain in the eyes and redness, then decline in vision, bone in the eyes, dry eye syndrome and more serious eye diseases.
• A sedentary lifestyle is reflected in the rapid spine and muscles. Muscles weaken, become sluggish. The spine is twisted - there is a stuff, scoliosis, and for it and osteochondrosis. Tunnel wrist syndrome is one of the most popular problems dependent on PC people. Her signs are severe pain in the wrist area.
• The fatigue increases, irritability and aggressiveness increases, the organism resistance is reduced.

• Headaches appear, sleep, dizziness and darkening in the eyes become almost the norm because of their frequency.
• There are problems with vessels. Which is especially fraught with the consequences for children from VD.
• The overvoltage of the cervical spine leads to poor blood supply to the brain and its oxygen starvation. As a result, migraines, apathy, scattered, seven-resistant states, etc.
• The lifestyle of the child constantly sitting at the computer will later be very difficult to change. Not just sports - even a common walk to fresh airThe necessary young organism is rejected in favor of global cobwebs. The appetite is reduced, growth slows down, problems with body weight arise.

Of course, the computer is not a terrible monster, and it can largely become useful technique and assistant in school. But only if it is used for the benefit of the child under non-primary control of parents and strictly in time. Teach a child to draw information in books and scientific films, in the outside world. And learn him to enjoy life, So that there is no need to look for this pleasure on the Internet.

Were you in your family life similar situations? And how did you get out of them? Share your stories in the comments below!