Step-by-step instructions for solving the rubik's cube 3x3. How to solve a rubik's cube by layer-by-layer method

01.01.2020

For children and adults sometimes an overwhelming taskhow to solve a 3x3 Rubik's cube. The diagram with pictures for beginners in this business is one of the main assistants.

Also, to make everything clear and transparent, you can use video instructions. We will actively apply both of these aids in practice so that you finally learned to solve the eternal rubik's cube puzzle.

You can solve the rubik's cube different ways and methods. You can do it in 15 moves, in 7 moves, or even as much as 20... For many years, all sorts of smart people have been struggling to find the optimal solution to this problem. After all, the Rubik's cube is a mechanical puzzle that lends itself to a completely logical solution. You only need step-by-step instruction, as well as a small margin of logic and patience.

Before starting, directly, the assembly algorithm, you should explore key concepts.

The name of the toy itself speaks for itself - the cube consists of 6 sides (faces), 12 edges, 8 corners. The faces of the cube consist of 9 small colored elements that can rotate simultaneously, but only clockwise and counterclockwise. Russian alphabet letters face names will be designated as follows:

F - facade;

T - rear;

P - right;

L - left;

B - top;

H - bottom.

In many descriptions and diagrams, there are designations for the faces of the cube in English.

The next secret of the rubik's cube lies in the arrangement of small colored elements.

Central cubes determine the color of the entire side of the Rubik's cube. It is these cubes that we will call by analogy with the names of the faces (Ф, Т, П), etc.
The edge cubes are adjacent to two faces at once, therefore, the name will be double (for example, FP, PV) - depending on the faces with which they interact.
Corner cubescontain 3 letters in the name at once, since they refer to three faces at the same time (FPV).

And one more mini secret - when you study face rotation schemes, letters without any additions will mean rotate 90 degrees clockwise, and letters with the additional sign 'are counterclockwise.

Having understood all these conventions, it will be much easier for you to add the Rubik's cube and you will do it correctly and quickly. Also, for a change, you can learn how to do.

How to solve a 3x3 Rubik's cube: the easiest way, assembly scheme

The easiest and most reliable way to solve our Rubik's cube starts with the bottom cross. Collect the cross on the bottom of the cube and proceed to the step-by-step solution of the puzzle, how to solve the Rubik's cube 3x3: the most easy way, the diagram of which is right in front of you.

And, of course, the most understandable guide for building a cube is a video tutorial with detailed description an experienced virtuoso.

3x3 Rubik's cube assembly scheme for beginners in pictures

At the first stages of the practice of collecting the Rubik's cube, we will use the same cross method, but this time we will have a cross made of colored cubes on the upper edge. As you understand, high-speed assembly of the Rubik's cube is waiting for you ahead, at this stage you should learn how to correctly determine the location of the faces and moving them in the plane of the cube.

There are different ways to solve the cube, and now you have to learn how to solve a 3x3 Rubik's cube: The beginner's circuit consists of 7 steps. Pictures describing the assembly process are available for each step. Perhaps you will spend more time on this puzzle than expected, but you will solve a puzzle that is not available to all inhabitants of our planet! It's worth sweating for it.

By the way, the last one world record for solving Rubik's cubethe speed was set in 4.73 seconds. And it belonged to the Australian student Felix Zemdegs, who defeated the previous record holder by just 0.01 seconds. We have nowhere to rush in this matter, so we carefully study the instructions and begin to collect the first layer.

The principle of solving the Rubik's cube from the initial cross not that hard. Here you need to properly study the location of the faces. And then - a matter of technology, as they say. We have already passed the basic concepts and rules for solving a Rubik's cube for dummies.

We are sure that the 3x3 Rubik's cube assembly scheme for beginners in pictures helped you to set your own record and in further attempts you will reduce the time to a minimum.

If all these steps and formulas seemed complicated and confusing to you, we suggest revising the video, in which the whole process is shown in detail using the example of a virtual Rubik's cube.

Formulas Rubik's cube 3x3: calculating the moves

If you think that the previous methods of assembling the notorious cube were intended exclusively for dumb ones, catch a few formulas.

Human intelligence needs constant training no less than the body in physical exertion. The best way develop, expand the ability of this quality of the psyche - to solve crosswords and solve puzzles, the most famous of which, of course, is the Rubik's cube. However, not everyone manages to collect it. Knowledge of schemes and formulas for solving the assembly of this intricate toy will help to cope with this task.

What is a puzzle toy

A mechanical cube made of plastic, the outer edges of which are composed of small cubes. The size of the toy is determined by the number of small elements:

2 x 2;
3 x 3 (the original version of the Rubik's cube was exactly 3 x 3);
4 x 4;
5 x 5;
6 x 6;
7 x 7;
8 x 8;
9 x 9;
10 x 10;
11 x 11;
13 x 13;
17 x 17.

Any of the small cubes can rotate in three directions along the axes presented in the form of protrusions of a fragment of one of the three cylinders of the large cube. So the structure has the ability to rotate freely, but at the same time small parts do not fall out, but hold on to each other.

Each face of the toy includes 9 elements, painted in one of six colors, opposite each other in pairs. The classic combination of shades is:

red opposite orange;
white opposite yellow;
blue opposite green.

However, modern versions can be painted in other combinations.

Today you can find Rubik's cubes of different colors and shapes.

It is interesting. The Rubik's Cube even exists in a version for the blind. There, instead of color squares, there is a relief surface.

The goal of the puzzle is to arrange the small squares so that they form the face of a large cube of the same color.

History of appearance

The idea of \u200b\u200bcreation belongs to the Hungarian architect Erna Rubik, who, in fact, did not create a toy, but a visual aid for his students. In such an interesting way, the resourceful teacher planned to explain the theory mathematical groups (algebraic structures). It happened in 1974, and a year later the invention was patented as a puzzle toy - the future architects (and not only them) became so attached to the intricate and vivid manual.

The release of the first series of the puzzle was timed to coincide with the new year 1978, but the toy entered the world thanks to entrepreneurs Tibor Lakzy and Tom Kremer.

It is interesting. Since the inception of the Rubik's Cube ("magic cube", "magic cube"), about 350 million copies have been sold worldwide, which makes the puzzle the first most popular among toys. Not to mention dozens computer gamesbased on this assembly principle.

Rubik's Cube is an iconic toy for generations

In the 80s, the inhabitants of the USSR got acquainted with the Rubik's cube, and in 1982 the first world championship in the assembly of a speed puzzle - speedcubing - was organized in Hungary. Then best result was 22.95 seconds (for comparison: in 2017, a new world record was set: 4.69 seconds).

It is interesting. Fans of collecting a colorful puzzle are so attached to the toy that they are not satisfied with the assembly competition alone. Therefore, in recent years, there have been championships for solving the puzzle with closed eyes, with one hand, with feet.

What are Rubik's Cube Formulas

To assemble a magic cube means to compose all the small details so that you get a whole face of the same color, you need to use God's algorithm. This term denotes a set of minimum actions that will allow you to solve a puzzle that has a finite number of moves and combinations.

It is interesting. In addition to the Rubik's cube, the God algorithm is applied to such puzzles as Meffert's pyramid, Taken, Tower of Hanoi, etc.

Since the magic Rubik's cube was created as a mathematical tool, its assembly is decomposed by formulas.

The Rubik's cube assembly is based on the use of special formulas

Important definitions

In order to learn to understand the schemes for solving the puzzle, you need to get acquainted with the names of its parts.

A corner is a combination of three colors. In a 3 x 3 cube there will be 3, in a 4 x 4 version - 4, etc. The toy has 12 corners.
The rib indicates two colors. There are 8 of them in a cube.
The center contains one color. There are 6 of them in total.
The edges, as already mentioned, are simultaneously rotating puzzle pieces. They are also called "layers" or "slices".

Values \u200b\u200bin formulas

It should be noted that the formulas for the assembly are written in the Latin alphabet - these are the schemes that are widely presented in various guides for working with the puzzle. But there are also Russified versions. The list below shows both options.

The front face (front or front) is the front face, which is the color towards us [Ф] (or F - front).
The back face is the face that is center from us [З] (or B - back).
Right Face - the face that is on the right [P] (or R - right).
Left Face - the face that is on the left [L] (or L - left).
Bottom Face - the face that is at the bottom [H] (or D - down).
Top Face - the face that is at the top [B] (or U - up).

Photo Gallery: Rubik's Cube Parts and Their Definitions

To clarify the notation in the formulas, we use the Russian version - this will be clearer for beginners, but for those who want to go to the professional level of speedcubing without the international notation system on english language not enough.

It is interesting. The international designation system is adopted by the World Cube Association (WCA).

The central cubes are indicated in the formulas by one lowercase letter - f, t, n, l, v, n.
Corner - in three letters according to the names of the faces, for example, FPV, Flni, etc.
Capital letters Ф, Т, П, Л, В, Н denote elementary operations of rotation of the corresponding face (layer, slice) of the cube 90 ° clockwise.
The designations Ф ", Т", П ", Л", В ", Н" correspond to the rotation of the faces 90 ° counterclockwise.
The designations Ф 2, П 2, etc. indicate a double rotation of the corresponding face (Ф 2 \u003d ФФ).
The C represents the rotation of the middle layer. The subscript indicates which side to look from to make this turn. For example, С П - from the right side, С Н - from the lower side, С "Л - from the left side, counterclockwise, etc. It is clear that С Н \u003d С" В, С П \u003d С "Л and etc.
Letter O - rotation (turnover) of the whole cube around its axis. О Ф - from the side of the front face clockwise, etc.

Recording the process (F "P") N 2 (PF) means: rotate the front face counterclockwise by 90 °, the same - the right face, rotate the lower face twice (that is, by 180 °), rotate the right face 90 ° along clockwise, rotate the front face 90 ° clockwise.
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It is important for beginners to learn to understand formulas

As a rule, in the instructions for assembling a puzzle in classic colors, it is recommended to keep the puzzle with the yellow center up. This tip is especially important for beginners.

It is interesting. There are websites that visualize formulas. Moreover, the speed of the assembly process can be set independently. For example alg.cubing.net

How to solve the Rubik's puzzle

There are two types of schemes:

for newbies;
for professionals.

Their difference is the complexity of the formulas, as well as the speed of assembly. For beginners, of course, instructions appropriate to their level of puzzle skill will be more useful. But even after some practice, they will be able to fold the toy in 2-3 minutes.

How to build a standard 3 x 3 cube

Let's start by assembling the classic 3 x 3 Rubik's Cube using a 7-step diagram.

The classic version of the puzzle is a 3 x 3 Rubik's cube

It is interesting. The reverse process used to solve certain incorrectly placed cubes is the reverse sequence of the action described by the formula. That is, the formula must be read from right to left, and the layers must be rotated counterclockwise if direct movement was specified, and vice versa: direct, if the opposite is described.

Step-by-step assembly instructions

We start by assembling the cross of the upper face. We lower the required cube downward by turning the corresponding side face (P, T, L) and display it on the front face with the operation H, H "or H 2. After that, we carry out the operation a) or b) of the first stage. In case a) the cube came out on the front face so that the color of its front face coincides with the color of the facade. In case b) the cube must not only be moved up, but also expanded so that it is correctly oriented, standing in its place.
Collecting the top line cross
The required corner cube is found (having the colors of the faces Ф, В, Л) and, by the same technique that is described for the first stage, is displayed in the left corner of the selected front face (or yellow). There can be three cases of orientation of this cube. We compare our case with the figure and apply one of the operations of the second stage a, beat c. The dots on the diagram mark the place where the required cube should be. Find the other three corner cubes on the cube and repeat the described technique to move them to their places on the upper face. Result: the top layer is matched. The first two stages hardly cause any difficulties for anyone: it is quite easy to monitor your actions, since all attention is paid to one layer, and what is done in the remaining two is not at all important.
We select the top layer
Our goal is to find the required cube and first bring it down to the front edge. If it is at the bottom - by simply turning the lower edge until it coincides with the color of the facade, and if it is in the middle layer, then it must first be lowered down any of the operations a) or b), and then match the color with the color of the facade edge and perform the operation of the third stage a) or b). Result: collected two layers.The formulas given here are mirror-like in the full sense of the word. You can clearly see this if you put a mirror to the right or left of the cube (with the edge facing you) and do any of the formulas in the mirror: we will see the second formula. That is, operations with the front, lower, upper (not involved here), and back (also not involved) faces change their sign to the opposite: it was clockwise, it became counterclockwise, and vice versa. And the left side changes from the right, and, accordingly, changes the direction of rotation to the opposite.
We find the required cube and bring it down to the front face
The goal is achieved by operations that move the side cubes of one face, which ultimately do not violate the order in the assembled layers. One of the processes that allows you to select all side edges is shown in the figure. It also shows what happens with the other cubes of the face. By repeating the process, choosing a different front face, you can put all four cubes in place. Result: The ribs are in place, but two of them, or even all four, may be mis-oriented. Important: before proceeding with this formula, we look at which cubes are already in their places - they may be incorrectly oriented. If there is none or one, then we try to rotate the top face so that the two on two adjacent side faces (fv + pv, pv + tv, tv + lv, lv + fv) fall into place, after that we orient the cube like this , as shown in the figure, and we carry out the formula given at this stage. If it is not possible to combine the parts belonging to the neighboring faces by turning the upper face, then we carry out the formula at any position of the cubes of the upper face once and try again by turning the upper face to put 2 parts in their places that are on two adjacent side faces.
It is important to check the orientation of the cubes at this stage.
We take into account that the unfolded cube should be on the right side, in the figure it is marked with arrows (cube pv). Figures a, b, and c show possible cases of the location of incorrectly oriented cubes (marked with dots). Using the formula in case a), we perform an intermediate turn B "to bring the second cube to the right side, and the final turn B, which will return the top face to its original position, in case b) an intermediate turn B 2 and the final turn B 2, and in case c) the intermediate turn B must be performed three times, after the flip of each cube and also completed with turn B. Many are confused by the fact that after the first part of the process (PS N) 4, the desired cube turns around as it should, but the order in the collected layers is violated. confused and makes some people to throw an almost completed cube halfway. Having completed an intermediate turn, not paying attention to the "breakage" of the lower layers, we perform operations (PS N) 4 with the second cube (the second part of the process), and everything falls into place. Result: the cross is assembled.
The result of this stage will be the assembled cross
We put the corners of the last face in their places using an 8-way process, convenient for memorization - a straight line, rearranging three corner pieces in a clockwise direction, and a reverse, rearranging three cubes in a counterclockwise direction. After the fifth stage, as a rule, at least one cube will sit in its place, albeit incorrectly oriented. (If after the fifth stage none of the corner cubes has sat down in its place, then we apply either of the two processes for any three cubes, after that exactly one cube will be in its place.). Result: All corner cubes are in place, but two of them (and maybe four) may be oriented incorrectly.
Corner cubes sit in their places
Repeatedly repeat the sequence of turns of the PF "P" F. We rotate the cube so that the cube that we want to unfold is in the upper right corner of the facade. An 8-way process (2 x 4 strokes) will rotate it 1/3 turn clockwise. If the cube is still not oriented, we repeat the 8-move again (in the formula this is reflected by the “N” index). We do not pay attention to the fact that the lower layers will come into disarray. The figure shows four cases of incorrectly oriented cubes (they are marked with dots). In case a) an intermediate turn B and a final B "are required, in case b) - an intermediate and final turn B 2, in case c) - a turn B is performed after turning each cube to the correct orientation, and the final B 2, in case d) - the intermediate turn B is also performed after turning each cube to the correct orientation, and the final turn in this case will also be turn B. Result: the last face is assembled.
Possible errors are indicated by dots

The formulas for correcting the position of the cubes can be shown as follows.

Formulas for correcting incorrectly oriented cubes in the last step

The essence of Jessica Friedrich's method

There are several ways to assemble a puzzle, but one of the most memorable is the one developed by Jessica Friedrich, a professor at the University of Binghamton, New York, who develops techniques for hiding data in digital images. Even as a teenager, Jessica was so carried away by the cube that in 1982 she became the world champion in speedcubing and subsequently did not abandon her hobby, developing formulas for quick assembly "Magic cube". One of the most popular cube folding options is called CFOP - after the first letters of the four assembly steps.

Instructions:

We collect the cross on the upper face, which is made up of cubes on the edges of the lower face. This stage is called Cross - cross.
We collect the bottom and middle layers, that is, the face on which the cross is located, and the intermediate layer, consisting of four side parts. The name of this step is F2L (First two layers) - the first two layers.
We collect the remaining edge, not paying attention to the fact that not all the details are in their places. The stage is called OLL (Orient the last layer), which translates to "orientation of the last layer".
The last level - PLL (Permute the last layer) - consists in the correct placement of the cubes of the top layer.

Video instructions on the Friedrich method

The speedcubers liked the method proposed by Jessica Friedrich so much that the most advanced amateurs develop their own methods to speed up the assembly of each of the stages proposed by the author.

Video: speeding up the assembly of the cross

Video: collecting the first two layers

Video: working with the last layer

Video: the last level of assembly by Friedrich

2 x 2

A 2 x 2 Rubik's cube or Rubik's mini cube is also stacked in layers, starting from the lowest level.

Mini-cube is a lightweight version of the classic puzzle

Easy assembly instructions for beginners

Collect the bottom layer so that the colors of the four last cubes matched, and the remaining two colors were the same as the neighboring parts.
Let's start ordering the top layer. Please note that at this stage, the goal is not to match the colors, but to put the cubes in their places. We start by defining the color of the top. Everything is simple here: it will be the color that did not appear in the lower layer. Rotate any of the top cubes so that it is in the position where the three colors of the element intersect. Having fixed the corner, place the elements of the remaining ones. We use two formulas for this: one for changing the diagonal cubes, the other for the neighboring ones.
Finish the top layer. We carry out all operations in pairs: we rotate one corner, and then another, but in the opposite direction (for example, the first one is clockwise, the second is counterclockwise). You can work with three corners at once, but in this case there will be only one combination: either clockwise or counterclockwise. Between the rotations of the corners, we rotate the top face so that the worked corner is in the upper right corner. If we work with three corners, then set the correctly oriented one at the back left.

Angle Rotation Formulas:

(VFPV · P "V" F ") ² (5);
В²Ф · В²Ф "· В" Ф · В "Ф" (6);
FVF² · LFL² · VLV² (7).

To rotate three corners at once:

(ФВПВ "П" Ф "В") ² (8);
FV · F "V · FV² · F" V² (9);
V²L "V" L²F "L" F²V "F" (10).

Photo gallery: 2 x 2 cube assembly

Video: Friedrich's method for a 2 x 2 cube

Collecting the most difficult cube versions

These include toys with parts ranging from 4 x 4 to 17 x 17.

Cube models for many elements usually have rounded corners for ease of manipulation with the toy

How to entertain yourself when you have a free minute, but nothing to do? Solving all sorts of puzzles is a great option!

The most popular puzzle in the history of mankind is considered to be the famous Rubik's cube, invented back in 1975, and named after its inventor. After his birth, he immediately "captured the whole world." At a minimum, everyone tried to solve the Rubik's cube, but not everyone was able to do it.

How to solve a Rubik's cube? It is quite difficult to do this without outside help, absolutely independently; this is far from a child's task. You need to know the algorithm for solving the Rubik's cube.

By the way, it has been proven that for any initial situation, a 3x3x3 cube can be completely assembled in no more than 20 moves (turns). The number 20, therefore, is also called the number of God, and the algorithm that collects the cube in the minimum number of moves is called the God algorithm.

If you have long wanted to know how to solve the Rubik's cube, then this post is for you. Let's end this task once and for all and have ourselves a little party. Having done this, you can safely put a plus sign in the list of your achievements and then trump your acquaintances who do not know how to do this. So, we present to your attention the algorithm for solving the Rubik's cube.

The pictures show the schemes of actions, following which, in the end, we will be able to arrange the colors on the sides of the cube.

First, let's figure out the designations that are used in the diagrams, and with which we will operate in the process of studying the algorithm for solving the Rubik's cube of the classic size 3x3x3.

Party designations:

F - frontal (front)
Z - back
L - left
P - right
AT - upper
H - bottom

Now let's deal with turn nameswhich we will apply to the sides described above.

The letter without any prefixes denotes the rotation of the indicated side by a quarter of a full turn (90 degrees) clockwise (eg, " F"Means that we turn the front side by a quarter of a turn clockwise, i.e. one shift).

Letter c " ’ "Means the rotation of the indicated side by a quarter of a full turn (90 degrees) counterclock-wise... Thus, the inscription “ F '"Means that we must turn the front side by a quarter of a full turn counterclock-wise.

Letter c " ’ ’ "Means that we turn the indicated side in any direction half turn (180 degrees)

Let's fix: the inscription L ’ ’ PF ' means that first we rotate the left edge half a turn, then we do a quarter turn of the right edge clockwise and end the combination with a quarter turn of the front edge counterclockwise.

Arrangement of flowers.

Select the bottom color, it will remain at the bottom throughout the entire cube assembly process. Instead of the gray color, which is shown in the diagrams of the Rubik's cube solving algorithm, there can be any color, it does not matter. The place where we moved the part we need will be shown in black. See the first drawing.

We pass directly to the assembly and the answer to the question "How to solve the Rubik's cube?"

Step # 1.

You need to collect a cross on the bottom side of the cube, so that all the middle side squares correspond to the midpoints of the side faces (look at the diagram). Unfortunately, there is no ready-made algorithm here. We'll have to tinker a little and use our brains.

Step # 2.

The second step is to assemble the bottom layer. We need to put the bottom corner cubes into place. Everything is much simpler here than in step 1 - there are ready-made turn patterns.

If the corner is in the lower layer, but is not oriented correctly, then it must first be lifted up, rotated as we need it and put in its rightful place. We look at the picture and apply the techniques given there. Each turn corresponds to a formula that we dealt with a little higher.

Step # 3.

The bottom layer is assembled. Let's move on to the second, middle layer. We place 4 side cubes of the second layer in their rightful places. If the side cube is in its place, but not turned correctly, then you can turn it over by performing the following actions - see the diagram.

Two layers are assembled. There is a final spurt left, but you shouldn't relax ahead of time.

Step # 4.

The task is to turn the middle cubes of the upper layer with the color we need upwards. At the same time, it does not matter whether they are in their place or not, at this step it is not so important. Using one of the proposed schemes of actions, we turn the sides of the upper side with the desired color upwards.

Step # 5.

A cross of the desired color turned out on the upper face, however, as you could understand from the previous paragraph, the side cubes of the upper face may not be in their places. The task of the 5th step is to put them in their place.

There are 4 options, each of which has its own effective algorithm of actions. We apply them and put the sides in place. The upper edge cross can be considered fully assembled.

Step 6.

Continuing to figure out how to solve the Rubik's cube? And we almost reached the home stretch.

We set the corners of the upper face in place, but at the same time they can be turned over.

AT in this case « in place”Means that the corner contains the colors of all the central squares of those faces at the junction of which it is located.

Here are three rotation formulas that correspond to the three ways to move the corner cubes. We remind you that the corners may be incorrectly oriented, but they must fall into place.

Step # 7.

Friends, we got to the finish line! The last step in solving the Rubik's cube remains.

Corner cubes are in place, but some may not be oriented correctly. They need to be turned over. To do this, perform the operations described in the diagram of step 7 in pairs (see the figure above).

Happened? Of course it worked! In just 7 steps, we have coped with the puzzle that has kept and does not allow millions of people to sleep.

Naturally, you didn’t memorize all the steps and formulas of turns and movement at once. Here you just need to practice and fill your hand.

The main thing is that now you know exactly the answer to the question " How to solve a Rubik's cube»?

How to forget about incomprehensible schemes and solve the Rubik's cube according to the scheme for beginners?

If you still can't solve the puzzle without getting upset: in our article you will find the answer.

Now we will try to explain in detail how to do this in order to surprise ourselves, friends and family.

What is Rubik's Cube?

If you set yourself a task, then after reading the article it will become easy.

But if you do not know how this most mysterious cube works, what it consists of and how it functions, the task becomes much more complicated.

You will learn below how to solve the Rubik's cube according to the scheme for beginners in Russian, but remember that you should not underestimate the complexity presented.

An ordinary 3x3 Rubik is a small mechanical 3D cube, the edges of which are painted in different colors.

Collecting Rubik's cube

Let's take a look at the components of the cube.

Let's start with the center piece, there is one on each side. It can be rotated around its axis, but each of them always remains in place in the "correct" position.

There are slightly more corner pieces - 8, and they have three different colors.

Don't forget about 12 ribs with several different colors between the corners.

It turns out there are only 20 particles that can be moved, and the solution to the problem depends entirely on knowing the correct change in their position.

If you start rotating one side, you can see the central elements, or rather, how they do not move. The edge becomes where it should be, and the corner - in its place.

Tip: each of the elements has a certain type, it cannot be changed after rotation.

The basics of solving the puzzle

If you want to know how to solve a Rubik's cube, we have a special scheme for beginners in Russian.

Set yourself - let the elements fall into place. Concentrate on the center, only the cubes do not change their position there.

For example, the edge between red and green is red-green.

Take the rule as a guide: there must be an edge of the same color near the green one.

Scheme 1. Correctly placed particles are shown in blue, those that can be changed in green, and in yellow, on which the action is performed

The angle must not be overlooked, it is always tricolor and is placed between the central elements of the colors that correspond to it.

How to solve Rubik's cube - step by step diagram for beginners in pictures

You need to collect the edges of one side. First, choose a color that comes first. Let it be yellow. So, let's begin!

Turn the cube upward in yellow, so that the bottom remains white, this markup is represented in almost all existing models.

Tip: if you are interested in how to solve the Rubik's cube, use the scheme for beginners in Russian 3 by 3. At the top you need to fold the cross, for this put the edges of your chosen color in position. They will match the center piece.

As you use our advice, remember to do this in order.

The second edge color should match the closest central particle. Practice and you will succeed.

The main thing is not to stop, try it and move forward with confidence. You in help will come patience and patience again, don't give up.

Assemble the cross according to the scheme, but do not forget that this will need to be done 4 times - for each side.

The cube should be in your hands, turn it over, there should be a yellow center element on top, or the color that you picked up, below - white
See if there is yellow at the bottom and notice both rib colors
In the event that you found a yellow square, twist the cube until the edge takes its place on top
Continue to follow the instructions on how to solve the Rubik's cube according to the scheme for beginners in Russian in the photo and do one of the actions: center - below, in front, edge - in the intermediate layer and repeat step number 1

Tip: If you see yellow on top, but it is out of place or is incorrectly oriented relative to the center, change its position by simply replacing it with another particle.

The edge will stand in the position described earlier, using the diagram, it will fall into place.

This must be done for each of the yellow cubes, in the end you get a cross.

Upper edge

After you have folded the cross, you can start assembling the top completely. You need to put the corners in place.

If you put them the way you want, nothing will work - everyone has their place. This is determined by the colors of which it is composed.

Do not forget that any actions performed will need to be repeated 4 times for all angles.

Place the cube in its original position, as in the previous time
Try to find the corner in the lower layer where there will be a yellow square, stop your attention on a few colors on it
Turn the bottom, the corner should be under its place
You can choose one of several solutions: yellow left, right and bottom

Moving on to the next face, don't forget about the central elements. They are fixed in place, so you need to swap them and think about how best to place them.

We repeat all actions, as before, 4 times.

This time you need to take the cube with a white layer upwards, at the bottom you get a yellow one, already assembled.
Find in the top layer the edges without white on both sides.
Scroll up in this way until the edge and center colors match perfectly, it looks a lot like an inverted T.
Choose one of the examples provided, your decision should depend on whether the edge is placed on the left or right. Here are the options to choose from: the edge is moved to the right or the edge is moved to the left.

If you couldn't find elements in the layer without white on either side, it means that they are in the middle.

To correct this situation, rotate the other edge from the top layer into its place. You can continue your work by following the instructions.

Collecting the second cross

Now that we have assembled 2 layers of the cube, let's try to make the 4 extreme elements of the top white.

You need to focus exclusively on the edge particles, avoiding the corners.

Still not sure how to solve the Rubik's cube according to the scheme for beginners in Russian? A thematic video will come to your aid.

So, if the first 4 white edges are already at the top, move on to the next step.

But if there are only a few, use the instructions below and pay attention to how they are located relative to each other.

It all depends on whether they are close or opposite: adjacent edges, opposite edges are white, not a single snow-white square is right.

If you try to fold the cross using one of the above methods, then if there is not a single light square at the top, the result is: 2 ready-made squares.

Depending on the combination received, choose your option of action, it can be the first or second plus the 4th step.

The second cross is ready. To color-match the sides of the center, repeat the steps in section 5.

Rotate the top of the cube until the two edges match in color with the center. The second cross is in place.

Placement of corners

The particles have already found their place, and you almost completely know how to solve the Rubik's cube according to the scheme for beginners in Russian from the video, it remains only to complete the corners.

This should be done, regardless of their orientation, you should know when to move into position.

Tip: The corner is correct when the close center pieces match the 3 pieces in color.

We will show you in which situations the corners are positioned incorrectly and correctly for assembly.

Of course, it may also happen that the 4 corners will fit in their places initially.

If 1 is in place, follow one of the examples:

Turn the edge forward, up to the right, the other edge forward, sideways again, but left, down, right, the other edge down, and the opposite edge to the left
Left - Up, Right - Left, Forward, Right, Left - Down, Right - Left, Down, Right

So, we put together a 3x3 cube, if you are interested in how to solve a Rubik's cube, there is a special scheme for beginners in Russian and for a 2x2 cube.

I would like to believe that we were able to help you, and you solved the Rubik's cube.

This is quite an exciting activity that will help your mental capacity and finger motility.

Once the inventor Erno Rubik collected his cube in a month, and the modern record is a few seconds.

Many years have passed, and interest in the Rubik's cube is growing. There's even a Rubik's Cube blindfolded competition! On many sites, enthusiasts discuss which cube assembly schemes are easier to remember, which rules are easier to follow, which algorithms are faster, and which fingers to hold on to.

Let while you are not going to participate in competitions, but just want to learn, or even just learn how to solve the Rubik's cube - general principles solving this puzzle. Beginners do not need to learn detailed algorithms and diagrams. Memorize 2 or 3 formulas, and practice to better assimilate the knowledge. I will try to explain the simplest way that I could find, having studied a lot of unnecessary things at the same time :). Full assembly instructions fit on this small web page.

There are different build strategies and there are probably other simple rules. We won't even consider options. This is a self-study topic.

If you hold the cube exactly, with one face (side) towards you, then its faces are indicated by the words: F ront (the edge closest to you), AT erh, L evo, P ravo.

The cube assembly instruction consists of formulas. The part of the assembly algorithm that performs part of the task is written in the form of a formula. The correct formula swaps or rotates some cubes without disturbing the position of the rest. The formula is a sequence of the first letters of the words denoting the faces of the cube: Ф, В, Л, P. On this page, the face Ф is marked in red. Letters can be with strokes.

AT
The letter B without a stroke indicates a 90 degree clockwise rotation of the top face.

AT"
The letter B with a dash indicates counterclockwise rotation of the top face by 90 degrees.

AT""
The letter B with two strokes indicates a 180 degree rotation of the top face.

Formula 1. VP "V" "P VP" VP

To remember:
VP VP VP VP, first and third time P ", second time V" "

(2 distant cubes of the upper cross are swapped)

Formula 2. P "VLV" PVL "V"

To remember:
PVLV PVLV, first strokes along the edges, then on the second pair

(The 3 nearest corner cubes of the top face are cyclically moved)

Formula 3. Ф "П ФП" the required number of times

To remember:
Forward - Forward - Backward - Backward

(The closest corner cube rotates without changing its place)

Remember the formulas. The rest of the rules must be understood. In my experience, with my bad memory, I never forgot the formula "back and forth", I forgot where the strokes were in the PVLV formula, and in the VP formula I forgot the order of the letters B and P. As a result, I learned the most difficult PVLV formula, and remembered that the letters ВП go in a different order than in the word PVLV.

You may have noticed that the center cubes always stay in place. Therefore, to assemble one face, you need to collect the "cross" and corner cubes of the same color as the center.

Pair of corner cubes

Assembly order

(1) Lower cross.
(2) 2 lower layers. Collect 4 pairs of corner cubes in turn.
(3) Upper cross by center color
(4) Formula 1 to correct the upper cross
(5) Formula 2 for the correct positioning of the corner cubes of the top face
(6) Formula 3 for turning the corner cube. Rotate the top face with the other irregular corner cube towards you. Perform Formula 3 again. And so on. until the entire top edge is correct.

(1)
Lower cross

(2)
2 bottom layers

(3)
Upper cross assembled

(4)
Upper cross fixed

(5)
Corner cubes collected

(6)
Corner cubes fixed

It is convenient to collect the necessary cubes in the upper layer, keeping an eye on the safety of the already collected two lower layers:
(1) Turn, for example P. In this case, a pair of cubes of one corner rises to the top layer
(2) Rotate the top face B or B "or B" "
(3) Reverse turn (P ")

After that, the lower cross and one of the lower corners are completely restored. The pair of cubes that you raised up must either be not yet collected (then it's not a pity), or must remain an inseparable pair with further manipulations until you return them to their place after reaching the next goal.

Wish you luck! After a few hours of study, you will be able to solve a Rubik's cube in a couple of minutes.